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Innovators are a critical group of new product adopters because they


A) are the major source of innovation.
B) act as reverse engineering consultants.
C) help with test marketing.
D) help the product gain market acceptance.
E) extend the product life cycle.

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Using the diffusion of innovation theory,what factors contributed to the rapid adoption and success of Amazon.com?

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Some answers may vary,but will likely in...

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When conducting exploratory concept testing for her firm's new Internet antipiracy software,which is the most important question that Dee should ask?


A) How long will it take to bring the software to market?
B) Will respondents purchase the software if it becomes available?
C) Who will determine the price to be charged?
D) Where should the product be sold?
E) Which computer trade show will be used to introduce the product?

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Ron sells commercial-grade tools to building contractors.Whenever he visits his customers,he looks to see if they are using his tools for other tasks or have modified the tools for some other purpose.These customers are __________,who can provide ideas for new and improved products.


A) laggards
B) market testers
C) lead users
D) reverse engineers
E) concept testers

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Which of the following is not one of the benefits to a firm of new product development?


A) reducing the costs of production
B) satisfying the changing needs of current and new customers
C) avoiding market saturation from products that have been on the market for a long time
D) creating diversification and reducing risk
E) keeping up in a market with short product life cycles where sales come mostly from new products

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Fashion trends tend to experience short product life cycles.

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Laura is about to launch a new product: herself! She is running for a local political office.First-time candidates quickly learn the importance of marketing.She has consulted with various experts,tested her campaign themes and messages with focus groups,and now is ready to do a full-scale product launch.Why is her product launch the most critical step? What will she need to do?

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The product / candidate launch is the mo...

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Firms can measure the success of a new product by all of the following factors except


A) satisfaction of its technical requirements.
B) fewer competitors in the market.
C) satisfactory sales and profits.
D) customer acceptance.
E) satisfactory performance.

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What is the difference between alpha testing and beta testing?

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Alpha testing involves determining wheth...

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Which of the following is the correct sequence of new product adopters in the diffusion of innovation curve?


A) innovators,early adopters,early majority,late majority,laggards
B) early adopters,early majority,innovators,late majority,laggards
C) innovators,early majority,early adopters,innovators,late majority,laggards
D) early majority,late majority,early adopters,innovators,laggards
E) innovators,late majority,early adopters,early majority,laggards

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of products in the maturity stage of the product life cycle?


A) Laggards are a major focus of marketing efforts.
B) Price competition is intense.
C) Marketing costs increase as firms defend their market share.
D) The market may become saturated because nearly all potential customers have adopted the product.
E) To increase the customer base,firms consider entry into new markets and new market segments.

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Many home design businesses volunteer to provide their latest products for tours-of-homes fundraisers because they know their new products will benefit from


A) relative advantage.
B) compatibility.
C) observability.
D) complexity.
E) trialability.

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Which of the following is least likely to be a source of ideas for new products?


A) R&D efforts
B) licensing agreements
C) consumer research
D) geodemographic segmentation
E) brainstorming

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Think back to a time when you have said,"This is great idea.How come nobody thought of this before?" Assuming no one has thought of it before,what would be the first steps to take to develop a new product idea?

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Student answers will vary considerably,b...

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Successful first movers create a market or a product category.They often benefit from being readily recognizable to consumers and


A) not having to pay advertising expenses.
B) using prototypes to dominate the market.
C) not needing to do test marketing.
D) establishing an early market share lead.
E) motivating laggards to buy their products.

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Describe your actions (or someone you know)in a situation where you (or they)were an innovator in the diffusion of innovation curve.

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Answers will vary,but should include a d...

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Although innovation strategies may not work in the long run,overriding short-term reasons compel firms to introduce new products and services.

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One of the potential benefits to a firm of introducing new-to-the-world products or services is


A) cost savings.
B) late majority marketing.
C) establishment of a completely new market.
D) the ability to avoid paying pioneers for new product development.
E) the ability to capitalize on existing consumer preferences.

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The __________ diffusion of innovation group is the last large group of consumers to adopt a new product or service.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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The maturity phase of the product life cycle is characterized by greatly reduced competition.

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