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List at least six of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.For each of the guidelines you list,give at least one practical strategy for putting the guideline into action.

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1. Make half your plate fruits and veget...

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The refinement of whole grains transforms whole-wheat flour into


A) whole-wheat flour powder.
B) white flour.
C) brown sugar.
D) enriched whole-wheat flour.

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Foods from most plant sources supply ____________ proteins.


A) complete
B) essential
C) nonessential
D) incomplete

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Which of the following statements about vitamins is TRUE?


A) Vitamins are required by the body in large amounts.
B) Vitamins are important in the maintenance of the immune system.
C) Vitamins provide direct energy to the body.
D) Vitamins are best taken in the form of vitamin supplements.

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A REAL food allergy is a reaction of the body's immune system to a food or food ingredient.

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Incomplete proteins are missing at least one essential amino acid.

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Endurance athletes may benefit from consuming additional


A) carbohydrates.
B) proteins.
C) vitamins.
D) minerals.

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A by-product of hydrogenation is


A) monounsaturated fats.
B) trans fatty acids.
C) cholesterol.
D) triglycerides.

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When reducing fat intake,the emphasis should be placed on lowering intake of


A) omega-3 fatty acids.
B) linoleic acid.
C) trans fatty acids.
D) monounsaturated fats.

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Which of the following does NOT contain mostly monounsaturated fatty acids?


A) olive oil
B) safflower oil
C) peanut oil
D) palm oil

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Consumption of whole grains has been linked to


A) a reduced risk of heart disease.
B) a reduced risk of certain forms of cancer.
C) a reduced risk of diabetes.
D) all of these.

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Lean meats are a good source of phytochemicals.

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Examples of major minerals include


A) potassium,sodium,and iron.
B) zinc,iron,and calcium.
C) calcium,potassium,and magnesium.
D) iron,calcium,and copper.

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Which of the following vitamins acts as an antioxidant?


A) vitamin E
B) vitamin B-12
C) vitamin D
D) all of these

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Human body weight is composed of approximately _______________ water.


A) 10-20 percent
B) 35-45 percent
C) 50-60 percent
D) 75-85 percent

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Connie could adjust her diet closer to that recommended by the USDA MyPlate food guidance system by increasing her daily servings of all of the following EXCEPT


A) vegetables.
B) whole grains.
C) refined sugars.
D) fresh fruit.

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A mineral commonly lacking in American diets is


A) phosphorus.
B) iron.
C) chloride.
D) sodium.

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Minerals


A) help regulate body functions.
B) are found only in animal products.
C) provide the body with 4 calories per gram in energy.
D) make up about 60 percent of total body weight.

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Proteins and carbohydrates each provide ________ calories per gram.


A) 4
B) 7
C) 9
D) 12

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Complete proteins are found in animal food sources.

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