Question 1

In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, _____ was used as an unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat.

Accepted Answer

A)  fire
B)  a loud noise
C)  pain
D)  a sealskin coat

Question 2

Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A)  During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the conditioned stimulus.
B)  During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented very close together in time.
C)  During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association between the two stimuli has been formed.
D)  During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response from the subject.

Question 3

The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior is called

Accepted Answer

A)  negative reinforcement.
B)  positive reinforcement.
C)  positive punishment.
D)  negative punishment.

Question 4

Marcia is no longer romantically involved with John as they broke up after a three-year relationship.They have no interaction with each other.One day in the mall, she suddenly gets a whiff of the cologne that John always wore.All the former good feelings come pouring back.The sudden onset of good feelings triggered by the cologne is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  emotional amnesia.
B)  spontaneous recovery.
C)  discriminatory learning.
D)  contingency learning.

Question 5

Classical and operant conditioning involve learning through _____, whereas observational learning involves learning through _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  observation and imitation/association
B)  conscious behaviors/observation and practice
C)  association/watching and imitation
D)  conscious thoughts/unconscious thoughts

Question 6

In operant conditioning, continuous reinforcement

Accepted Answer

A)  is particularly resistant to extinction.
B)  is that which characterizes most life experiences.
C)  is the type of reinforcement in which organisms learn rapidly.
D)  is the type of reinforcement in which a reinforcer follows a behavior only a portion of the time.

Question 7

How does culture influence learning?

Accepted Answer

Culture can influence the degree to whic...

Question 8

Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions.Her response is an example of a

Accepted Answer

A)  habit.
B)  reflex.
C)  conditioned response.
D)  voluntary behavior.

Question 9

Spanking is a form of _____; time-out is a form of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  negative punishment/positive punishment
B)  positive reinforcement/negative reinforcement
C)  positive punishment/negative punishment
D)  negative reinforcement/positive reinforcement

Question 10

_____ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses.

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychoanalysis
B)  Behaviorism
C)  Humanism
D)  Endosymbiosis

Question 11

Discuss the distinction between associative learning and observational learning.

Accepted Answer

Associative learning occurs when we make...

Question 12

What is the difference between positive reinforcement-negative reinforcement and positive punishment-negative punishment?

Accepted Answer

The fine distinctions here can sometimes...

Question 13

Tolman said that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, an organism acquires certain

Accepted Answer

A)  rewards.
B)  reinforcements.
C)  expectations.
D)  values.

Question 14

Classical conditioning helps to explain _____, which refers to the decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations.

Accepted Answer

A)  immunosuppression
B)  habituation
C)  aversive conditioning
D)  counterconditioning

Question 15

Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate learning.Which of the following should be included on your list?

Accepted Answer

A)  Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever.
B)  Your father falls asleep watching TV.
C)  Your little brother whines whenever he wants something.
D)  Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet.

Question 16

Shawn is trying to teach his son Cameron how to hit a baseball.Shawn begins hitting some baseballs to show his son how to swing.Cameron watches several hits and then goes up to bat to try it out for himself.According to Albert Bandura's model of observational learning, what four processes must occur for Cameron to learn how to hit a baseball?

Accepted Answer

First, Cameron must pay attention as his...

Question 17

The process by which a stimulus or event following a particular behavior increases the probability that the behavior will happen again is called

Accepted Answer

A)  generalization.
B)  extinction.
C)  reinforcement.
D)  specialization.

Question 18

Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because

Accepted Answer

A)  the bell had become a reflex.
B)  the bell had become a conditioned response.
C)  the bell had become associated with food.
D)  the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for fooD.

Question 19

_____ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired.

Accepted Answer

A)  Generalization
B)  Spontaneous recovery
C)  Extinction
D)  Acquisition

Question 20

Which of the following is more effective in explaining voluntary behaviors?

Accepted Answer

A)  discovery learning
B)  latent learning
C)  classical conditioning
D)  operant conditioning

Exam 5: Learning

Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions.Her response is an example of a

Correct Answer
verified

Classical conditioning helps to explain _____, which refers to the decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations.

Correct Answer
verified

In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, _____ was used as an unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
First, Cameron must pay attention as his...
View Answer

Classical and operant conditioning involve learning through _, whereas observational learning involves learning through _.

Correct Answer
verified

Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Correct Answer
verified

In operant conditioning, continuous reinforcement

Correct Answer
verified

What is the difference between positive reinforcement-negative reinforcement and positive punishment-negative punishment?

Correct Answer
verified
The fine distinctions here can sometimes...
View Answer

Discuss the distinction between associative learning and observational learning.

Correct Answer
verified
Associative learning occurs when we make...
View Answer

How does culture influence learning?

Correct Answer
verified
Culture can influence the degree to whic...
View Answer

_____ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses.

Correct Answer
verified

Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate learning.Which of the following should be included on your list?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is more effective in explaining voluntary behaviors?

Correct Answer
verified

The process by which a stimulus or event following a particular behavior increases the probability that the behavior will happen again is called

Correct Answer
verified

The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior is called

Correct Answer
verified

Spanking is a form of _; time-out is a form of _.

Correct Answer
verified

_____ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Tolman said that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, an organism acquires certain

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 5: Learning

Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions.Her response is an example of a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Classical conditioning helps to explain _____, which refers to the decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, _____ was used as an unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedFirst, Cameron must pay attention as his...View AnswerShow Answer

Classical and operant conditioning involve learning through _____, whereas observational learning involves learning through _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In operant conditioning, continuous reinforcement

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the difference between positive reinforcement-negative reinforcement and positive punishment-negative punishment?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe fine distinctions here can sometimes...View AnswerShow Answer

Discuss the distinction between associative learning and observational learning.

Correct AnswerverifiedAssociative learning occurs when we make...View AnswerShow Answer

How does culture influence learning?

Correct AnswerverifiedCulture can influence the degree to whic...View AnswerShow Answer

_____ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate learning.Which of the following should be included on your list?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is more effective in explaining voluntary behaviors?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process by which a stimulus or event following a particular behavior increases the probability that the behavior will happen again is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Spanking is a form of _____; time-out is a form of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Tolman said that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, an organism acquires certain

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
First, Cameron must pay attention as his...
View Answer

Classical and operant conditioning involve learning through _, whereas observational learning involves learning through _.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The fine distinctions here can sometimes...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Associative learning occurs when we make...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Culture can influence the degree to whic...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Spanking is a form of _; time-out is a form of _.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified