Question 1

Professor Jordan has suggested to his students that as study time increases, grades increase.The professor is describing a

Accepted Answer

A)  mean score.
B)  positive correlation.
C)  negative correlation.
D)  standard deviation.

Question 2

Aaron wanted to study the level of altruism among adults.However, he realizes that letting research participants know about the true purpose of the study will significantly affect the validity of the results.In this case, in order to comply with the APA ethics guidelines and ensure validity at the same time, Aaron should

Accepted Answer

A)  disclose the true purpose of the study to a few participants.
B)  avoid informing the participants about the risks associated with the study.
C)  debrief participants after the study is complete.
D)  share the data gathered on participants with nonparticipants.

Question 3

According to evolutionary psychologists

Accepted Answer

A)  human behavior is traceable to problems early humans faced in adapting to their environments.
B)  sexual and aggressive impulses buried deep within the unconscious mind influence the way people think, feel, and behave.
C)  people have the ability to control their lives and are not simply controlled by the environment.
D)  an individual's mental processes are in control of behavior through memories, perceptions, images, and thinking.

Question 4

In which of the following psychological approaches did researchers ask participants to think about what was going on mentally as various events took place?

Accepted Answer

A)  behaviorism
B)  functionalism
C)  structuralism
D)  humanism

Question 5

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Functionalism focused on the elements of the mind; structuralism focused on the purpose of thoughts.
B)  Functionalism focused on the purposes of the mind; structuralism focused on the elemental parts of mental processes.
C)  Functionalism relied on introspection; structuralism relied on a stream of consciousness.
D)  Functionalism was about the "why" of the mind; structuralism was about the "what" of the mind.

Question 6

If you were a psychologist who adopted the structuralism approach, you would be interested in the _____ of the mind, using _____ as your primary research method.

Accepted Answer

A)  functions/experimentation
B)  structures/externalization
C)  functions/retrospection
D)  structures/introspection

Question 7

According to _____ psychologists, your brain houses a "mind" whose mental processes allow you to remember, make decisions, plan, set goals, and be creative.

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic
B)  cognitive
C)  evolutionary
D)  humanistic

Question 8

Neuroscience studies are based on the _____ approaches to psychology.

Accepted Answer

A)  behavioral
B)  psychodynamic
C)  biological
D)  evolutionary

Question 9

Dr.Amani is interested in investigating why women are more able to correctly interpret emotional expressions than men.In this case, he is most interested in the scientific goal of _____ behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  explaining
B)  predicting
C)  describing
D)  deciding

Question 10

Dr.Steinguard wants to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and memory.Which of the following research methods should he use?

Accepted Answer

A)  correlational studies
B)  survey method
C)  naturalistic observation
D)  experimental method

Question 11

Dr.Jimand poses as a student for his study of foreign students who are adjusting to college life in the United States.Dr.Jimand lives in the dorm with the students and attends classes with them.The students do not know that he is a researcher.Which of the following research methods is Dr.Jimand using?

Accepted Answer

A)  formal experimentation
B)  survey method
C)  clinical method
D)  naturalistic observation

Question 12

The _____ approach to psychology relies on concepts such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection when explaining human behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  humanistic
B)  psychodynamic
C)  evolutionary
D)  behavioral

Question 13

Compare and contrast the three types of research methods (descriptive, correlational, and experimental) used by psychologists.

Accepted Answer

Descriptive research methods involve dis...

Question 14

In experimental research, the _____ is a manipulated experimental factor and _____ is the outcome.

Accepted Answer

A)  dependent variable/ independent variable
B)  independent variable/ dependent variable
C)  confounding variable/ independent variable
D)  dependent variable/ confounding variable

Question 15

The goal of _____ research is to determine the basic definitions and dimensions of the phenomenon under investigation.

Accepted Answer

A)  descriptive
B)  normative
C)  experimental
D)  applied

Question 16

_____ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas _____ probed the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.

Accepted Answer

A)  Structuralism/functionalism
B)  Functionalism/structuralism
C)  Functionalism/psychodynamic theory
D)  Behaviorism/structuralism

Question 17

Which of the following statements about correlational research is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Correlational methods involve the study of relationships among two variables.
B)  Correlational methods rely on observing and measuring.
C)  Correlational methods are useful for establishing cause-and-effect relationships between two variables.
D)  The degree of relationship between two variables is expressed as a numerical value called a correlational coefficient.

Question 18

What can you do to become a better consumer of psychology in everyday life?

Accepted Answer

A)  Stay up to date by reading about psychological research online and blogs available from all sources.
B)  Avoid generalizing based on little information and look for consistent themes across several, as opposed to single, studies.
C)  Only believe in psychological principles that have been derived on the basis of personal experience.
D)  Draw causal conclusions from correlational studies.

Question 19

Aaron wants to study the association between sleep deprivation and the number of hours spent on a computer every day.He is not keen to establish causation, but would like to determine whether and how the increase or decrease in one variable is related to the increase or decrease in the other variable.Which of the following research methods is likely to be most effective for Aaron's study?

Accepted Answer

A)  survey
B)  correlational research
C)  experimental research
D)  case study

Question 20

Summarize the five steps of the scientific method.

Accepted Answer

Step 1 involves observing a phenomenon a...

Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Dr.Amani is interested in investigating why women are more able to correctly interpret emotional expressions than men.In this case, he is most interested in the scientific goal of _____ behavior.

Correct Answer
verified

According to evolutionary psychologists

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about correlational research is FALSE?

Correct Answer
verified

The _____ approach to psychology relies on concepts such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection when explaining human behavior.

Correct Answer
verified

Dr.Steinguard wants to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and memory.Which of the following research methods should he use?

Correct Answer
verified

In which of the following psychological approaches did researchers ask participants to think about what was going on mentally as various events took place?

Correct Answer
verified

What can you do to become a better consumer of psychology in everyday life?

Correct Answer
verified

If you were a psychologist who adopted the structuralism approach, you would be interested in the _ of the mind, using _ as your primary research method.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

In experimental research, the _ is a manipulated experimental factor and _ is the outcome.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Compare and contrast the three types of research methods (descriptive, correlational, and experimental) used by psychologists.

Correct Answer
verified
Descriptive research methods involve dis...
View Answer

Neuroscience studies are based on the _____ approaches to psychology.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?

Correct Answer
verified

_ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas _ probed the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Summarize the five steps of the scientific method.

Correct Answer
verified
Step 1 involves observing a phenomenon a...
View Answer

The goal of _____ research is to determine the basic definitions and dimensions of the phenomenon under investigation.

Correct Answer
verified

Professor Jordan has suggested to his students that as study time increases, grades increase.The professor is describing a

Correct Answer
verified

According to _____ psychologists, your brain houses a "mind" whose mental processes allow you to remember, make decisions, plan, set goals, and be creative.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Dr.Amani is interested in investigating why women are more able to correctly interpret emotional expressions than men.In this case, he is most interested in the scientific goal of _____ behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to evolutionary psychologists

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about correlational research is FALSE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ approach to psychology relies on concepts such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection when explaining human behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr.Steinguard wants to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and memory.Which of the following research methods should he use?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following psychological approaches did researchers ask participants to think about what was going on mentally as various events took place?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What can you do to become a better consumer of psychology in everyday life?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If you were a psychologist who adopted the structuralism approach, you would be interested in the _____ of the mind, using _____ as your primary research method.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In experimental research, the _____ is a manipulated experimental factor and _____ is the outcome.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the three types of research methods (descriptive, correlational, and experimental) used by psychologists.

Correct AnswerverifiedDescriptive research methods involve dis...View AnswerShow Answer

Neuroscience studies are based on the _____ approaches to psychology.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas _____ probed the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Summarize the five steps of the scientific method.

Correct AnswerverifiedStep 1 involves observing a phenomenon a...View AnswerShow Answer

The goal of _____ research is to determine the basic definitions and dimensions of the phenomenon under investigation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Professor Jordan has suggested to his students that as study time increases, grades increase.The professor is describing a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to _____ psychologists, your brain houses a "mind" whose mental processes allow you to remember, make decisions, plan, set goals, and be creative.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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If you were a psychologist who adopted the structuralism approach, you would be interested in the _ of the mind, using _ as your primary research method.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

In experimental research, the _ is a manipulated experimental factor and _ is the outcome.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Descriptive research methods involve dis...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

_ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas _ probed the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Step 1 involves observing a phenomenon a...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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