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The rising or falling of prices that causes changes in buying power is referred to as ____________ risk.


A) interest-rate
B) inflation
C) income
D) personal
E) liquidity

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If a $10,000 investment earns interest of $500 in one year, what is its rate of return?


A) .5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent
E) 100 percent

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The tangible and intangible factors that create a less than desirable situation is referred to as ____________ risk.


A) interest-rate
B) inflation
C) income
D) liquidity
E) personal

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The problem of bankruptcy is associated with overuse and misuse of credit in the ______________ component of financial planning.


A) Sharing
B) Savings
C) Obtaining
D) Borrowing
E) Protecting

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Increased consumer saving and investing is likely to be accompanied by


A) Lower union wages
B) Higher interest rates
C) Lower production costs
D) Lower interest rates
E) Higher inflation

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The consumer price index measures:


A) The prices of goods and services in the United States
B) The prices of goods and services in Bolivia
C) The average change in prices of goods and services of urban consumers
D) The change in prices of goods and services around the world
E) None of the above

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If inflation is expected to be 8 percent, how long will it take for prices to double?


A) 6 years
B) 7 years
C) 9 years
D) 12 years
E) 18 years

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Intermediate goals are usually achieved within the next year or so.

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If Melinda Miller estimates that her $100 weekly grocery bill will increase at an annual inflation rate of 4%, what should her weekly grocery bill be in 3 years?


A) $100.00
B) $112.00
C) $112.50
D) $114.00
E) $121.60

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Which of the following goals would be the easiest to implement and measure?


A) Put money into an investment fund.
B) Reduce credit card debt.
C) Save funds for an annual vacation.
D) Save $100 a month to create a $2,400 emergency fund in 2 years.
E) Spend less each month.

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As borrowing by consumers and businesses increases, interest rates are likely to decrease.

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There are only 3 methods of calculating time value of money.

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Future value computations are often referred to as


A) Discounting.
B) Present value.
C) Compounding.
D) Simple interest.
E) An annuity.

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The difficulty of converting savings and investments to cash is referred to as ____________ risk.


A) interest-rate
B) inflation
C) income
D) personal
E) liquidity

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Robert Brown is interested in attending a concert next weekend. Unfortunately, he is scheduled to work. If he finds a substitute for his shift so he can attend the concert, what kind of cost is he incurring?


A) Personal opportunity cost relating to health
B) Personal opportunity cost relating to time
C) Personal opportunity cost relating to abilities
D) Personal opportunity cost relating to knowledge
E) Unexpected personal opportunity cost

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Annual earnings on a $500 Certificate of Deposit earning 3% would be


A) $5.00
B) $15.00
C) $25.00
D) $30.00
E) $500.00

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An example of a personal opportunity cost would be


A) Interest lost by using savings to make a purchase.
B) Higher earnings on savings that must be kept on deposit a minimum of six months.
C) Lost wages due to continuing as a full-time student.
D) Time comparing several brands of personal computers.
E) Having to pay a tax penalty due to not having enough withheld from your monthly salary.

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There are only 3 possible courses of action when developing alternatives for decision making.

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Patrick Guitman recently graduated from college with $20,000 in student loans and $5,000 in credit card debt. He usually makes minimum payments on his debt and he has been late with three payments in the last year. He wants to buy a new car but was told that his interest rate on a loan would be very high. What is the most likely reason this might be so?


A) General interest rates are very low
B) His credit rating is poor which results in a higher interest rate
C) He already has a student loan outstanding
D) Recent graduates are not allowed to have more than $25,000 in debt outstanding
E) Interest rates must be tied to the CPI

Correct Answer

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Which of the following intermediate goals is stated most clearly using the SMART approach?


A) Buy a car for less than $15,000 within 6 months
B) Retire in 10 years at age 65 with $2,000,000 in my 401(k) account
C) Purchase a house with a mortgage no greater than $150,000 within 5 years
D) Set up an emergency fund
E) Invest $50 per month for the next 12 years for my nephew's college fund

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