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Which of the following is true about firms using a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system?


A) A company is more likely to have excess unsold inventory that it has to write off against earnings.
B) Parts enter the manufacturing process immediately; they are not warehoused.
C) It is difficult to spot and fix defective inputs.
D) The amount of working capital a company needs to finance inventory increases.
E) A firm has ample buffer stock of inventory.

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A major cost saving from just-in-time inventory systems comes from


A) a shift in focus away from quality.
B) increasing productivity of workers.
C) speeding up inventory turnover.
D) creating a buffer stock of inventory.
E) writing off excess unsold inventory against earnings.

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In entering the European market,Rinker Audio Products is aware that each country in Europe is different and that the company has to be responsive to local needs.The company's CFO,Neha Patel,believes that the company has to address its minimum efficient scale of output to be successful in Europe.Which of the following statements is true about minimum efficient scale of output?


A) With lesser utilization of capital equipment,the chances of a firm realizing economies of scale increases.
B) A plant must avoid operating at the minimum efficient scale of output to realize all major plant-level scale economies.
C) When the minimum efficient scale of production is very low relative to global demand,it will be economical to manufacture a product at a single location.
D) An advantage of a low minimum efficient scale is that it allows the firm to accommodate demands for local responsiveness.
E) A low minimum efficient scale increases the risk of potentially adverse fluctuations in exchange rates.

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Under a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system,it is likely that the _____ will increase.


A) amount of working capital for inventory
B) inventory turnover
C) number of defective parts
D) inventory holding costs
E) storage costs

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Which of the following allows suppliers,shippers,and the purchasing firm to communicate with each other via the Internet with no time delay?


A) electronic data interchange system
B) data warehousing system
C) batch processing system
D) skills inventory system
E) just-in-time inventory system

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The drawback of a just-in-time inventory system is that it


A) increases the total capital required by a firm.
B) leaves a firm without a buffer stock of inventory.
C) increases inventory holding costs,such as warehousing and storage costs.
D) is less efficient than traditional system in spotting and fixing defective inputs.
E) lowers a company's profitability as measured by return on capital invested.

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Which of the following is a consequence of using flexible machine cells?


A) It fails to adapt to the production of different products.
B) It generally results in stockpiles of partly finished products.
C) It improves capacity utilization and reduces wastes.
D) It increases setup time for complex equipment.
E) It adds to the cost structure of a firm.

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Rinker Audio Products wants to adopt the total quality management (TQM) philosophy as developed by,among others,W.Edwards Deming.The company employees are,however,confused as to what TQM entails.As a consultant,you are helping Rinker's employees understand TQM as it would impact them.Which of the following is true of W.Edward Deming's beliefs about the total quality management philosophy?


A) Quality of supervision should be improved by allowing more time for supervisors to work with employees.
B) Management should embrace the philosophy that mistakes are often acceptable.
C) Work standards should be defined only as numbers or quotas.
D) Achieving better quality requires commitment more at the top management than at any other level.
E) Management should create an environment in which employees will follow recommendations rather than recommend changes.

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Two product features impact location decisions.Which of the two reduces the need for local responsiveness?


A) product's ability to serve universal needs
B) product's life cycle
C) product's packaging
D) product's flexible manufacturing technology
E) product's value-to-weight ratio

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A wide product variety makes it easier for a firm to increase its production efficiency and thus reduce its unit costs.

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In international business,a relatively high level of fixed costs can make it economical to perform a particular activity in several locations at once.

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Ronen Argo,the head of manufacturing of Rinker Audio Products wants the company to centralize its manufacturing in one location in a single country.In contrast,Neha Patel,the company's CFO wants the company to operate several manufacturing facilities in various countries.Which of the following statements is true about performing a manufacturing activity in several locations at once?


A) A manufacturing activity must be performed at multiple locations when the fixed costs of setting up a production plant are high.
B) Performing a manufacturing activity in several locations makes it difficult for a firm to accommodate demands for local responsiveness.
C) Producing in multiple locations reduces the bargaining power of a firm against manufacturers.
D) The larger the minimum efficient scale of a plant relative to total global demand,the greater the need for decentralizing production to multiple locations.
E) Many firms disperse their manufacturing plants to different locations as a "real hedge" against potentially adverse moves in currencies.

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