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Exam 5: Personality Dispositions Over Time: Stability, Coherence, and Change

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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Husbands who score low on _____ have been found to be more likely to have extramarital affairs.

A) neuroticism
B) impulse control
C) dominance
D) extraversion

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Question 22

Multiple Choice

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Traits from the five-factor model have been found to

A) be only slightly stable in adulthood.
B) be moderately stable in adulthood.
C) lack stability in early adulthood.
D) have population stability in adulthood.

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Question 23

Multiple Choice

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American women's scores for _____ rose from 1931 to 1945 and also from 1968 to 1993.

Individuals with a high level of _____ tend to cope better with the loss of a spouse.

Men classified as being "explosive" children in a 40-year longitudinal study presented by Caspi and his colleagues in 1987 differed from the "nonexplosive" group by

If you measure self-esteem every day for two weeks, you are probably most interested in

_____ are defined as the social times in which people live.

Self-esteem variability is most correlated with

A person who feels very good after receiving a compliment, but very bad after being insulted, would sore high on measures of

Trait neuroticism and negative affect scores tend to _____ from the freshman to senior years in college.

When Maria was a child she was always did her homework on time and was an excellent student.As an adult Maria is a highly organized business woman with a reputation for meeting deadlines.Maria's behavior throughout her life demonstrates

_____ been associated with greater stability of personality over time.

Correlations between the same measure taken at different points in time are called

During adolescence, the self-esteem of _____ increases and the self-esteem of _____ decreases.

When the average level of a trait remains constant over time, we observe

The trait of competence tends to _____ women.

Which of the following aspects of temperament is probably most stable?

"Personality coherence" refers to the predictable changes in

If we measured height from the age of 12 to 18, we would likely see high degrees of

Which of the following has been associated with the later development of emotional disturbances in men?