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The Philadelphia Phillies baseball team may have great hitting and pitching one day,and lose by 10 runs the next day.This is an example of a service being


A) inseparable.
B) inconsistent.
C) inventoried.
D) indirect.
E) independent of the quality delivered.

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In the early 1900s,your great-great-grandfather probably purchased his first automobile.After years of driving a horse and buggy,he got into his new car and drove it into his new garage.The new automobile was an example of


A) a continuous innovation.
B) a dynamically continuous innovation.
C) a disruptive improvement.
D) a discontinuous innovation.
E) an evolutionary innovation.

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Less than __________ of new consumer packaged goods (CPG) exceed first-year sales of $50 million-the benchmark of a successful CPG launch.


A) 3 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 17 percent
D) 28 percent
E) 35 percent

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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2   -Consider Figure 9 -2.Services can be classified by their method of delivery.Box A represents A)  government-delivered services. B)  people-delivered services. C)  fee-delivered services. D)  equipment-delivered services. E)  nonprofit-delivered services. -Consider Figure 9 -2.Services can be classified by their method of delivery.Box A represents


A) government-delivered services.
B) people-delivered services.
C) fee-delivered services.
D) equipment-delivered services.
E) nonprofit-delivered services.

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As Apple's CEO,the late Steve Jobs orchestrated innovations that revolutionized five different industries.Which industry below is not one of them?


A) music
B) smartphones
C) digital publishing
D) cable television
E) tablet computing

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The stage of the new-product process that exposes actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy is referred to as


A) development.
B) market testing.
C) business analysis.
D) commercialization.
E) screening and evaluation.

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Among business products,support products that include tools and office equipment are referred to as


A) installations.
B) supplies.
C) raw materials.
D) accessory equipment.
E) components.

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All of the following are considered to be new-product development failures or stumbles by Apple except which?


A) Apple Newton
B) Apple Lisa
C) "hockey puck" mouse
D) Macintosh Portable
E) CarPlay

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Consumer products refer to


A) products used in the production of other items.
B) products purchased by the ultimate consumer.
C) products an industrial buyer will make an effort to seek out and buy.
D) items purchased frequently and with a minimum of shopping effort.
E) products that assist directly or indirectly in providing products for resale.

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Which of the following are a type of business products known as support products?


A) accessory equipment
B) components
C) materials
D) derived products
E) complementary products

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The stage of the new-product development process that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall objectives is referred to as


A) distinctive competency determination.
B) new-product strategy development.
C) strategic marketing process.
D) strategic invention process.
E) product protocol definition.

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Sarah has a backache due to overexertion.She believes a massage would loosen her back muscles and help her feel better.She is concerned because a massage,unlike a pair of shoes,cannot be experienced or seen before she buys it.Which characteristic of services is she concerned about?


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) intangibility
D) inventory costs
E) inseparability

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Microsoft introduced its Zune player a few years after Apple launched its iPod and other competitors had offered their new MP3 players.Zune sales were very disappointing and Microsoft eventually killed the product.According to the textbook,the primary reason for the Zune's failure was due in large part to


A) bad timing.
B) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
C) poor product quality.
D) an insignificant point of difference.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

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Inconsistency of services refers to the fact that


A) there is no regulation of service industries in terms of basic standards of quality.
B) the quality of service provided by a firm is often inconsistent with its image.
C) the performance of one employee may vary from the performance of another employee even though the same firm employs both.
D) training and standardization of service delivery procedures cannot be accomplished.
E) services have a varying degree of durability.

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Which of the following is a key dimension of service quality?


A) reliability
B) intelligence
C) honesty
D) rational
E) extroversion

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To help consumers assess and compare services,marketers try to make them tangible or


A) temporal.
B) consistent with expectations or promises.
C) adaptable.
D) measurable.
E) show the benefits of using the service.

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One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer.
B) not satisfying customers on critical factors.
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it.
D) failure to anticipate competitors actions.
E) insufficient funding for rollout.

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New-product or service failures may be reduced or avoided if the company developing them has


A) support from marketer-dominated sources of information.
B) a clear patent approved by the governments within the countries it wants to market.
C) a statement of competitive intent.
D) stakeholder approval in the development process.
E) a precise protocol.

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During which stage of the new-product process are audiences allowed to preview actual movies like Deadpool or The Jungle Book (a sneak preview) so that changes might be made before they are released to the general public?


A) market testing
B) business analysis
C) commercialization
D) screening and evaluation
E) concept testing

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Alana operates a wedding preparation service that helps brides-to-be in the planning of their weddings.To maintain a quality image and a standardized offering,Alana provides extensive training for each of her employees.What unique aspect of services is Alana trying to address?


A) impressionability
B) intangibility
C) inconsistency
D) inseparability
E) uniqueness of the service

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