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Trichonympha is a unicellular flagellated protist that lives within termites and allows the termite to be able to "digest" wood.Trichonympha is which of the following?


A) An apicomplexan
B) An algae
C) A slime mold
D) A diatom
E) A protozoa

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D

Golden algae,diatoms,and brown algae contain yellowish pigments.

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If S.niagarae did evolve into S.yellowstonensis this would be an example of which of the following?


A) Directional selection
B) Stabilizing selection
C) Disruptive selection
D) Artificial selection

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DNA sequence evidence suggests that plants,fungi,and animals arose from different lineages of unicellular protists.This suggests which of the following?


A) Protists evolved before the other three kingdoms
B) Early ancestors to plants, fungi, and animals could interbreed
C) Multicellular organisms only arose once in evolutionary history
D) All unicellular organisms are now extinct
E) The animals, plant, and fungal kingdoms contain some single celled organisms

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A

Euglena have chloroplasts and can perform phagocytosis.Euglena would be considered which of the following?


A) Autotrophs
B) Heterotrophs
C) Autotrophs and heterotrophs
D) Detritovores
E) Heterotrophs and detritovores

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Diatoms are a type of algae,but with a hard silica shell.Which of the following structures would you expect to find directly underneath the silica shell?


A) A cell wall
B) A plasma membrane
C) A nucleus
D) A chloroplast
E) A mitochondria

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One reason that malaria continues to be the world's most significant infectious disease is because Plasmodium falciparum continues to develop resistance to the drugs that have been used to treat malaria.This is due to which of the following?


A) Some Plasmodium falciparum have pre-existing mutations that make them resistant to antimalarial drugs
B) Some mosquitoes have pre-existing mutations that make them resistant to antimalarial drugs
C) Some people have pre-existing mutations that make them resistant to antimalarial drugs
D) The antimalarial drugs cause mutations to occur in Plasmodium falciparum
E) The antimalarial drugs cause mutations to occur in the mosquito

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Trichonympha is a unicellular flagellated protist that lives within termites and allows the termite to be able to "digest" wood.Trichonympha is which of the following?


A) An autotroph
B) A heterotroph and autotroph
C) A detritovore
D) A heterotroph
E) A heterotroph and detritovore

Correct Answer

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The movement toward a chemical stimulus is called chemotaxis.

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True

The white cliffs of Dover are composed mostly of foraminiferans shells.These organisms move by pseudopodia and feed by phagocytosis.Foraminiferan shells are made of which of the following?


A) Cellulose
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Chitin
D) Peptidoglycan
E) Silica

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Malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum,a non-motile protist that contains a cluster of microtubules at one end of the cell.Once injected into the blood stream,these microtubules are used to attach to red blood cells.Malaria is transmitted by:


A) The bite of a tsetse fly
B) The bite of a mosquito
C) The bite of a sand fly
D) The bite of a kissing bug
E) Ingesting food

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The Irish potato famine in the mid 1840s was caused by which heterotrophic protist decomposer that secreted digestive enzymes onto potatoes?


A) A water mold
B) A red algae
C) A nematode worm
D) A protozoan
E) A fungus

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Chlamydomonas is multicellular,produces motile haploid sperm,and is photosynthetic.Chlamydomonas is which of the following?


A) A slime mold
B) An apicomplexan
C) A diatom
D) A protozoa
E) A green algae

Correct Answer

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Malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum,a non-motile protist that contains a cluster of microtubules at one end of the cell.Once injected into the blood stream,these microtubules are used to attach to red blood cells.In areas of the world where malaria is endemic people have a relatively high incidence of the allele for:


A) Sickle cell
B) Blue eyes
C) Cystic fibrosis
D) Mental retardation
E) Hemophilia

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In malaria,Plasmodium falciparum grow inside of which human cells?


A) Liver and red blood cells
B) Liver cells
C) Red blood cells
D) Intestinal cells
E) Liver and intestinal cells

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Some protozoa move by false feet called:


A) Flagella
B) Pseudopodia
C) Cilia
D) Antennae
E) Spikes

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Based on the theory of endosymbiosis,which of the following would you expect to find in a chloroplast?


A) Cellulose
B) A nucleus
C) Silica
D) DNA
E) A mitochondria

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A substance produced by brown algae that is used as an emulsifying and thickening agent in many foods and other products is:


A) Agar
B) Red ooze
C) Gelatin
D) Carageenan
E) Algin

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A pregnant woman was told by her doctor that while she is pregnant she might want to let someone else care for her cats so she would not contract toxoplasmosis through which mechanism?


A) Cats may have fleas that transmit toxoplasmosis
B) Scratches from infected claws
C) Exposure to infected cat feces
D) Infection from saliva
E) Infection from mice the cat may bring into the house

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Protists:


A) Are prokaryotes
B) Do not have a nucleus
C) Do not have membrane-bounded organelles
D) Are eukaryotes
E) Have a cell wall

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