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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) snow shovel
B) cell phone
C) cancer insurance
D) calculator
E) gym membership

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Mr.Clean is an antibacterial cleaning liquid for home use.The manufacturer of Mr.Clean believed the addition of Sparkling Apple-Scented Mr.Clean to the Mr.Clean product line, would be


A) seen as a discontinuous innovation.
B) viewed as new from the company's perspective because it is a product line extension.
C) viewed as a high-risk product line addition because it is new to the market.
D) defined as new by the Federal Trade Commission for the usual one-year period.
E) not seen as a new-product because it does not represent a different stock keeping unit.

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Explain the differences in promotion between convenience, shopping, specialty, and unsought goods.

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Promotion for convenience goods would em...

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Andrea Arena is the owner of 2 Places at 1 Time, a concierge company.She and her staff of 60 perform everyday services such as walking the dog, picking up cleaning, waiting for the repairman, and going to the post office for people who are too busy to perform these simple acts themselves.One way she tries to ensure ___________ of services for her regular customers is to make sure that the same well-trained person is always assigned to work for them.


A) consistency
B) tangibility
C) congruity
D) flexibility
E) perishability

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A company's product mix is equal to


A) its target mix.
B) its product class.
C) its marketing mix.
D) the sum of its product lines.
E) the number of product lines minus the number of product items.

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Students from Berry College attended a performance at nearby Shorter College and were extremely impressed with the dance troupe that was the opening act.As soon as the students returned to Berry, they made arrangements for the entertainers to appear on their campus.On the day of the concert, the venue was packed with students, but the quality of the performance was much lower than they had seen at the Shorter campus.The Berry students' disappointment was the direct result of which characteristic of services?


A) intangibility
B) perishability
C) inconsistency
D) invisibility
E) uniqueness of the product

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The 3M product lines shown in Figure 10-3 above, are only a few of the hundreds offered to consumers globally.A/The __________ consists of all the product lines offered by an organization such as 3M.


A) target mix
B) target class
C) product mix
D) product class
E) marketing mix

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When audiences are allowed to preview actual movies such as Pretty Woman and National Treasure: Book of Secrets before they are released to the general public, it is a part of the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) market testing
B) business analysis
C) commercialization
D) screening and evaluation
E) concept testing

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Shopping products refer to


A) items that the consumer purchases frequently, conveniently, and with a minimum of effort.
B) items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on several criteria such as price, quality, or style.
C) items that the consumer makes a special effort to search out and buy.
D) items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.
E) items that the consumer is forced to buy because they are needed for basic survival.

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The proliferation of extra features that overwhelms many consumers with mind-boggling complexity is referred to as


A) sensory overload.
B) product bloat.
C) feature bloat.
D) feature overkill.
E) excess enhancement.

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One tool available for services when dealing with capacity management is __________.


A) off-peak pricing
B) product lay-away
C) credit incentives
D) container sales
E) product rationing

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A prototype is a(n)


A) a scaled-down version of the new product, used in concept testing to identify any changes that need to be made prior to full commercialization.
B) a full-scale operating model of the product under development.
C) a sample product given to prospective customers and opinion leaders used to generate awareness prior to the product's full scale release.
D) a full-scale operating model of the product given to consumers to use in field testing.
E) an operating model of a product produced in multiple shapes, colors, and sizes in order to determine which version of the product customers like best.

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At the time of its introduction, which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation?


A) home security system
B) disposable lighter
C) microwave oven
D) electric toothbrush
E) video camera

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The first stage in the new-product process is


A) idea generation.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) new-product strategy development.
E) concept testing.

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The brochure for Spa Sydell has photographs of people enjoying the various spa amenities.By seeing the pictures of what is available at the spa, a customer has a better idea of what she is buying.Spa Sydell uses a brochure to help customers deal with the __________ that is associated with all services.


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) intangibility
D) inseparability
E) indecisiveness

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Concept tests are part of which stage in the new product process?


A) development
B) screening and evaluation
C) idea generation
D) new-product strategy development
E) business analysis

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FIGURE 10-6 FIGURE 10-6   -In the Marketing dashboards shown in Figure 10-5 above,  green  indicates an annual growth rate that is greater than 10%;  orange  signifies an annual growth rate of between 0%-10%; and  red  represents a decline or negative annual growth rate.If an organization's 2010 sales for entire U.S.were $50 million and its 2009 U.S.sales were $30 million, what is the annual % sales change? A) 50% B) 75% C) 100% D) 120% E) 150% -In the Marketing dashboards shown in Figure 10-5 above, "green" indicates an annual growth rate that is greater than 10%; "orange" signifies an annual growth rate of between 0%-10%; and "red" represents a decline or negative annual growth rate.If an organization's 2010 sales for entire U.S.were $50 million and its 2009 U.S.sales were $30 million, what is the annual % sales change?


A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 100%
D) 120%
E) 150%

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Business researchers emphasize that firms must actively involve customers and suppliers in the new-product development process.This means the focus should be on what the new product will __________ rather than simply what they want.


A) look like
B) cost them
C) do for them
D) replace
E) surprise them with

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Describe the three ways services can be classified.

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Services can be classified three ways: (...

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FIGURE 10-2 FIGURE 10-2   -The Little Remedies image shown above in Figure 10-2, best describes which of the following? A) product item B) product line C) product mix D) product category E) brand line -The Little Remedies image shown above in Figure 10-2, best describes which of the following?


A) product item
B) product line
C) product mix
D) product category
E) brand line

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