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In an e-marketplace, an online auction in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other is referred to as a


A) vertical auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) horizontal auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) reciprocal auction.

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Kim Nagele, the senior procurement agent at JCPMedia purchases tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.In the buying center, Kim Nagele performs the role of the


A) user.
B) gatekeeper.
C) influencer.
D) buyer.
E) decider.

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Buy classes refer to


A) three types of organizational buying situations: buy, lease, and rent.
B) three types of organizational buying situations: new buy, make-buy, and modified rebuy.
C) three types of organizational buying situations: manufacturing contracts, consulting contracts, service contracts.
D) three types of organizational buying situations: straight rebuy, new buy, and modified rebuy.
E) three types of organizational buying situations: new buy, internal make-buy, and modified rebuy.

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Another name for an e-marketplace is


A) e-hub.
B) e-place.
C) e-trade.
D) e-xchange.
E) 4NXchange.

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Sun Microelectronics custom orders processors, chips, and circuit boards for Sun's desktop, server, and storage products.Sun doesn't actually make any of its microelectronic gear itself.Sun contracts the work to outside manufacturers, who in turn rely on components from their own subcontracted suppliers.The 150 suppliers involved in making and delivering Sun products have adopted mutually beneficial objectives and strategies that give Sun's customers value for their money.Sun's method of doing business is an example of a(n)


A) symbiotic partnership.
B) legal but unethical partnership.
C) manufacturer-dominated relationship.
D) supply partnership.
E) supplier-dominated relationship.

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What are the three types of organizational buying situations? Give an example of each.

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There are three types of buying situatio...

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Organizational buyers can be divided into three different markets.They are


A) industrial, wholesaler, and retailer markets.
B) industrial, retailer, and government markets.
C) retailer, manufacturer, and government markets.
D) industrial, government, and ultimate consumer.
E) industrial, reseller, and government markets.

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In a buying center, __________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of a contract.


A) gatekeepers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

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The decision was made by General Electric to purchase electric motors for its clothes dryers rather than manufacture them.They evaluate suppliers using a formal vendor rating system and notify a supplier if the parts do not meet their quality standard.If the problem is not corrected they drop the firm as a future supplier.What stage in the buying decision process is this decision made in?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) information search
E) sensitivity analysis

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FIGURE 6-4 FIGURE 6-4   -Which type of auction does Figure 6-4 above represent? A) reverse auction B) horizontal auction C) traditional auction D) vertical auction E) diagonal auction -Which type of auction does Figure 6-4 above represent?


A) reverse auction
B) horizontal auction
C) traditional auction
D) vertical auction
E) diagonal auction

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The purchasing manager of Ingram Printing has selected IBM as the supplier of its new high-speed printer and negotiated the terms of the contract.The purchasing manager is the __________ for Ingram.


A) user
B) buyer
C) decider
D) gatekeeper
E) influencer

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E-Marketplaces refer to


A) online trading communities that bring together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real time exchange of information, money, products, and services.
B) Web sites that allow consumers to make direct purchases from a manufacturer rather than through a traditional retail outlet.
C) simulate purchasing scenarios that allow manufacturers to estimated demand based upon different changes in environmental forces.
D) computerize simulations that allow manufacturers to estimate how much inventory to keep on hand based upon different purchasing scenarios.
E) a computerized database sponsored by the U.S.Government that houses all public access records for the purpose of aiding American businesses.

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Which of the following statements about organizational buying compared to consumer buying is most accurate?


A) Perceived risk is lower in organizational buying.
B) Brand loyalty exists in both organizational and consumer buying.
C) More organizational buying decisions are lower in involvement.
D) Organizational buyers are more influenced by lifestyle factors.
E) Derived demand is more important in consumer buying.

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Graham-Field Health Products makes hospital beds and wheelchairs from component parts and materials it buys.It sells its products to hospitals, nursing homes, and retailers of health care products.Graham-Field Health Products operates in a(n) __________ market.


A) consumer dominated
B) government
C) industrial
D) sustainable
E) renewable resource

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Harley-Davidson emphasizes


A) Supplier collaboration in its product design.
B) signing lifetime contracts to demonstrate loyalty.
C) offering their products at cost for all key supplier personnel.
D) listing the names of all suppliers on their Harley-Davidson promotional material.
E) extending Harley-Davidson healthcare benefits to supplier' employees.

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A business market is also referred to as


A) the transactional market.
B) the ultimate market.
C) a relational enterprise.
D) entrepreneurship.
E) an industrial market.

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Which of these statements regarding organizational buyers is most accurate?


A) Wholesalers and retailers resell the goods they buy without reprocessing them.
B) Wholesalers and retailers alter the products they sell to meet the specific needs of their customers prior to sale.
C) Manufacturers purchase processed goods and resell them to suppliers who in turn resell them to ultimate consumers.
D) Ultimate consumers can be considered organizational buyers when they purchase in large quantities or they make long-term purchase agreements.
E) Government agency purchases are more similar to ultimate consumer purchases than they are to wholesalers and retailers.

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are many people involved, the problem definition is uncertain, and the time required for a decision is long, the buy class situation most likely is a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard buy.

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Wholesalers and retailers that buy physical products and resell them without any reprocessing are


A) industrial firms.
B) reseller firms.
C) government firms.
D) facilitators.
E) non-profit firms.

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In terms of organizational buyers, Amazon.com, Lands' End, and JCPenney would all be classified as __________.


A) capitalists
B) resellers
C) monopolists
D) facilitators
E) industrialists

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