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The shoulder is the only multiaxial,ball-and-socket joint in the human body.

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The rotator cuff tendons enclose the shoulder joint on all sides except _______________,which partly explains the nature of most shoulder dislocations.


A) anteriorly
B) posteriorly
C) superiorly
D) inferiorly
E) medially

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Synovial fluid is rich in albumin and hyaluronic acid,which give it a viscous texture similar to egg white.

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The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are ___________ joints.


A) ball-and-socket
B) condylar
C) pivot
D) hinge
E) plane (gliding)

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Bony joints are the most common type of joints.

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Which of the following is the most stable joint?


A) Coxal joint
B) Glenohumeral joint
C) Tibiofemoral joint
D) Humeroulnar joint
E) Humeroradial joint

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Which of the following is the largest and most complex diarthrosis in the body?


A) The hip
B) The knee
C) The elbow
D) The shoulder
E) The wrist

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Raising an arm to one side of the body to stop a taxi,is an example of __________ of the shoulder.


A) abduction
B) adduction
C) circumduction
D) rotation
E) protraction

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A(n) __________ is a sac of fluid associated with a synovial joint.


A) articular sac
B) synovial vesicle
C) bursa
D) meniscus
E) articular cavity

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The fibrocartilage pad between the medial condyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia is called the __________.


A) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) infrapatellar bursa
D) medial meniscus
E) lateral meniscus

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The joint between the left and right parietal bones is called the __________.


A) lambdoid suture
B) sagittal suture
C) coronal suture
D) parietal joint
E) cranial joint

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The union of the proximal and middle phalanges form __________ joints.


A) pivot
B) plane (gliding)
C) hinge
D) saddle
E) condylar (ellipsoid)

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The least movable joints are _____________ joints.


A) symphysis
B) synchondrosis
C) syndesmosis
D) gomphosis
E) synostosis

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Symphyses are the most common type of fibrous joints.

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The joint between the L2 and L3 vertebrae is a __________.


A) synostosis
B) gomphosis
C) synchondrosis
D) symphysis
E) syndesmosis

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Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water.To limit the amount of leaking through your hands,this action would most likely require __________.


A) pronation of the forearm
B) circumduction of the wrists
C) opposition of the thumb
D) abduction of the fingers
E) adduction of the fingers

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The __________ is not part of the tibiofemoral joint.


A) lateral meniscus
B) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
C) tibial (medial) collateral ligament
D) fibular (lateral) collateral ligament
E) posterior tibiofibular ligament

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The epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in a child are bound by a __________.


A) synchondrosis
B) symphysis
C) serrate suture
D) lap suture
E) plane suture

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With the elbow and wrist extended,painting a circle on a canvas requires __________ of the shoulder.


A) rotation
B) circumduction
C) extension
D) flexion
E) elevation

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The _________ deepens the socket of the hip joint and helps stabilize the joint.


A) fovea capitis
B) greater trochanter
C) lesser trochanter
D) acetabular labrum
E) ischial tuberosity

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