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Exam 15: Peers

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Question 41

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Describe the difference between a clique and a crowd.

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Cliques are small gr...

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Question 42

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Cliques and crowds assume more important roles in the lives of _____ than _____.

A) children; adolescents
B) adolescents; children
C) children; adults
D) adults; adolescents

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Question 43

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Theorists and researchers argue that parent-child relationships serve as emotional bases for:

The most consistent finding in the last two decades of research on friendships is that one important feature of friendship is:

Eight-year-old Mary seems to be very upset about something and the school psychologist believes there may be trouble in her home.In an effort to confirm his suspicion,the psychologist has Kay go to a room containing dolls,a toy kitchen,and other household items and "pretend to be a mommy taking care of her baby girl." This psychologist is using:

When 5-year-old Austin takes the cardboard cylinder found in the centre of a roll of toilet paper,looks through it,and says,"I'm a sailor searching for a whale," he is engaging in _____ play.

The _____ is the largest and least personal of adolescent groups.

Who of the following would you expect to have the highest self-esteem?

_____ are smaller,involve greater intimacy among members,and have more group cohesion than crowds.

What is the largest and least personal of adolescent groups?

After what age are games not as interesting to children?

Three-year-old Joan spends hours each day jumping rope.What kind of play does this exemplify?

Erik Erikson viewed the purpose of play as:

The type of play that involves the repetition of behaviour when new skills are being learned is called _____ play.

Maggie acts like herself in the company of others.She also communicates well with others and is generally happy.Based on this description you would expect that Maggie:

Describe the term "perspective taking" in early childhood,providing one example of this.

_____ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 to 6 individuals.

_____ play is play that involves interaction with peers.This play increases dramatically during the preschool years.