A) have to do some favors for the decision makers.
B) anticipate a great deal of conflict.
C) accommodate unlimited specification change before the buy is completed.
D) work with the buyer's technical personnel.
E) avoid making concessions or compromises.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem in a purchase decision.
B) the specific qualifications of a potential customer based upon past performance, reliability, and consistency regarding the purchase of an organization's offerings.
C) the subjective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself.
D) the objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself.
E) the factors that an ultimate consumer would consider that represent both the objective attributes of a brand and the subjective ones to compare different products and brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) signing lifetime contracts with suppliers to demonstrate its loyalty to them.
B) supplier partnerships when designing products for its customers.
C) reciprocity arrangements with its customers so that each can maximize profit.
D) cobranding as a form of supply partnerships with customers.
E) extending healthcare benefits to its suppliers' employees as a result of the Affordable Care Act.
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Multiple Choice
A) information search
B) value analysis
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) behavioral learning
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Multiple Choice
A) purchase decision stage
B) information search stage
C) postpurchase behavior stage
D) alternative evaluation stage
E) problem recognition stage
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Multiple Choice
A) industrial firms.
B) government units.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) resellers.
E) wholesalers.
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Multiple Choice
A) exclusive dealing
B) supply partnerships
C) tying arrangements
D) noncompetitive bidding
E) reciprocity
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Multiple Choice
A) Products or services that are technical in nature and purchased on the basis of specifications.
B) A heavy emphasis is placed on delivery time, technical assistance, and postsale service.
C) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare.
D) A fixed, nonnegotiable price is the norm.
E) Personal relationships are preferred to online buying over the Internet.
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Multiple Choice
A) purchasing from as many vendors as possible to avoid component shortfalls.
B) purchasing from start-up firms to grow the economy.
C) diversifying their product lines and brand extensions to reduce the risk of failure for any one item.
D) pricing freezes to maintain consistent quantities demanded from consumers.
E) proactively purchasing from minority-owned suppliers and vendors.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer markets.
B) cooperative markets.
C) reseller markets.
D) industrial markets.
E) government markets.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer buying behavior since individuals are involved in both processes.
B) Demand for industrial products is elastic instead of inelastic.
C) Demand for industrial products and services is derived.
D) Purchase orders much more frequent but they are usually small.
E) Forecasting is not as important in organizational buying as in consumer buying.
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Multiple Choice
A) gives an unfair advantage to smaller companies.
B) gives an unfair advantage to larger corporations.
C) reduces the amount of taxes paid by the parties involved.
D) restricts the normal operation of the free market.
E) encourages free trade
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Multiple Choice
A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator
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Multiple Choice
A) traditional auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) bidder's war.
D) I-auction.
E) Webfront auction.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) National Association of Industrial Compliance Standards.
B) National Association of Industrial Communication Systems.
C) North American Industrial Communication Standards.
D) North American Industry Classification System.
E) North Atlantic Industrial Classification System.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) supplier value dimension.
B) derived demand factor.
C) evaluative criterion.
D) external performance measure.
E) organizational buying criterion.
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Multiple Choice
A) wholesalers
B) transportation
C) retailers
D) government units
E) educational institutions
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Multiple Choice
A) the deliberate effort by suppliers to build relationships that shape buyers' needs, as well as the needs of ultimate consumers.
B) the practice of dividing up large orders among several suppliers rather than a single one to avoid possible manufacturing delays due to bad weather, plant mishaps, union issues, etc.
C) the deliberate effort by organizational buyers to build relationships that shape suppliers' products, services, and capabilities to fit a buyer's needs and those of its customers.
D) the practice of establishing a close relationship with one supplier rather than many to insure loyalty and preferential treatment when filling exceptionally large orders.
E) the shift of a firm from supplier to manufacturer when repeated experience with a product and excellent buyer/seller relationships make the change both feasible and profitable
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services exclusively for resale.
B) manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale.
C) manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services exclusively for their own use.
D) firms that buy physical goods and resell them again without any reprocessing.
E) firms that in some way reprocess a good or service they buy before selling it again to the next buyer.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Facebook.
B) Amazon.
C) NASDAQ.
D) CraigsList.
E) eBay.
Correct Answer
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