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Action research is the process of determining whether the change process is ethical or not.

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The emerging view among change management experts is that resistance to change:


A) needs to be seen as a resource.
B) refers to the fact that employees are happy with the status quo and can perform well only in the status quo.
C) is the change agents' distorted perception of employee behavior based on their own doubts about the success of the change process.
D) indicates that change is not required in the organization.
E) is an impediment to change.

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A major consumer-products company wanted to create a more entrepreneurial and marketing-oriented culture.After failing to bring about the change through middle management,senior executives worked directly with selected teams of front-line employees.These teams,which represented each area of the organization,worked on special projects outside the normal organizational structure.They followed the action research model to produce meaningful organizational change.Which of the following change strategies does this intervention represent?


A) Appreciative inquiry
B) Process consultation
C) Parallel learning structures
D) Sequential intervention
E) Top-down approach

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Transformational leaders act as agents of organizational change.

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A unique feature of appreciative inquiry is that it breaks away from the problem-solving mentality by reframing relationships around what is positive and possible.

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What are the major advantages of using a pilot project?

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A pilot project tests the effectiveness ...

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Employee resistance can be seen as a resource for change.Comment.

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The emerging view among change managemen...

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The best way to manage resistance to change among those who will clearly lose out from the change is to introduce coercion practices.

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Explain the six strategies for reducing the restraining forces.

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The strategies for reducing the restrain...

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Unfreezing occurs when the driving forces are weaker than the restraining forces.

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Pilot projects are usually more flexible and less risky than centralized,organization-wide programs.

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Fear of the unknown usually motivates employees to support organizational change.

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The chief executive of a large telecommunications company wanted to restructure the organization so product leaders would have more power than the executives in charge of each region.The regional executives tried to prevent this restructuring just because it would weaken their power and reduce their salaries in the long term.This action by the regional executives is mainly an example of resistance due to:


A) direct costs.
B) saving face.
C) fear of the unknown.
D) breaking routines.
E) incongruent organizational systems.

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One reason why employees typically resist change is that they dislike predictable role patterns.

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Creating urgency for change is most closely associated with:


A) the delivering stage of appreciative inquiry.
B) the final stage of a search conference.
C) reducing the restraining forces.
D) the process of increasing the driving forces.
E) refreezing the desired conditions.

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Employee involvement is almost an essential part of the change process unless the:


A) benefits of change are unknown to the employee.
B) organization is looking for a gradual change.
C) change must occur quickly in the organization.
D) employee strength of the organization is huge.
E) organization is planning to introduce continuous changes.

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The urgency for change must always be initiated from a problem-oriented perspective in order to be effective.

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Which of the following is true about organizational change?


A) Change agents work best when they lead the initiative alone.
B) Groups of people with different degrees of commitment to the change contribute most to the success of public sector organizational change.
C) Guiding coalitions that lead organizational change are limited to the executive team.
D) Change occurs more informally through social networks.
E) Viral change should be avoided in organizations.

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The CEO of Trendy Fashions should know that the four stages of appreciative inquiry,in order,are:


A) problem identification, envisioning, choosing the best solution, and appreciating.
B) dialoguing, innovating, creating, and appreciating.
C) problem identification, causal analysis, recommended solutions, and choosing the best solution.
D) discovery, dreaming, designing, and delivering.
E) problem identification, envisioning, performing, and evaluating.

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Refreezing involves producing disequilibrium between the current state and the future state.

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