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Exam 12: Reproductive Choices

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Question 21

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Tubal ligation, the method of female sterilization, can alter a woman's period or hormone levels.

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Question 22

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In recent years, several tests have been developed to detect abnormalities in a fetus before birth.The triple screen measurement identified by the acronym ________ is done at 16 to 18 weeks of pregnancy to detect problems in brain and spinal cord development, as well as chromosomal abnormalities.

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Question 23

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The set of contraceptive methods referred to as ________ methods, such as condoms, attempt to physically separate the sperm from the female reproductive tract.

An abortion or miscarriage that occurs early in pregnancy without intentional action

Barrier methods of contraception include all of the following EXCEPT the

The important time for a woman to start consuming folic acid, or folate supplements, is the second trimester of pregnancy.

Serious side effects of hormonal contraceptives are relatively common among teenagers.

Prepregnancy counseling includes evaluation of health behaviors and health conditions that may affect pregnancy.

Which of the following statements about chromosomal abnormalities is FALSE?

The ________ is a small, cup-like device that covers the cervix and prevents sperm from entering the uterus; it is replaced annually.

The most popular reversible form of contraception is birth control pills.

Infertility results 50 percent of the time from male factors and 50 percent of the time from female factors.

Male condoms are a form of contraception that can decrease the rate of some sexually transmitted diseases.

In the prenatal test called ________, a catheter or needle is used to sample a small part of the placenta in order to test for chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

Priscilla recently gave birth but is now experiencing restlessness and guilt because she has lost interest in the newborn.Which of the following conditions is she most likely experiencing?

One of the options for unintended pregnancies is ________, the voluntary termination of a pregnancy.

Which of the following statements about intrauterine devices (IUDs) is true?

A(n) ________ is a soft, flexible plastic ring that is placed in the vagina, where it releases estrogen and progesterone.

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is associated with ________, a condition characterized by abnormal facial appearance, slow growth, mental retardation, and behavior problems in babies.

The second stage of labor begins when the