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For silicon atoms, which ionization energy will show an exceptionally large increase over the preceding ionization energy?


A) 2nd
B) 3rd
C) 4th
D) 5th
E) 6th

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The sulfide ion, S2-, is isoelectronic with which one of the following?


A) O2-
B) F-
C) Na+
D) Al3+
E) K+

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The general electron configuration for atoms of the halogen group is


A) ns2np6.
B) ns2np5.
C) ns2np6(n -1) d7.
D) ns1.
E) ns2np7.

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How many valence electrons does a tin (Sn) atom have?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 14
D) 36
E) 50

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Which of the following is a basic oxide?


A) CO2
B) MgO
C) As2O3
D) SO2
E) Cl2O7

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The successive ionization energies of a certain element are I1 = 577.9 kJ/mol, I2 = 1820 kJ/mol, I3= 2750 kJ/mol, I4 = 11,600 kJ/mol, and I5 = 14,800 kJ/mol. This pattern of ionization energies suggests that the unknown element is


A) K.
B) Al.
C) Cl.
D) Se.
E) Kr.

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Which of the following elements has the greatest metallic character?


A) Br
B) Se
C) Ni
D) As
E) Si

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Which one of the following does not have [Kr] as its electronic configuration?


A) Se2-
B) Br-
C) Rb+
D) Y3+
E) Zn2+

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The first ionization energy of sodium is 495.9 kJ/mol. The energy change for the reaction Na(s) β†’\rarr Na+(g) + e- is therefore


A) 495.9 kJ/mol.
B) less than 495.9 kJ/mol.
C) greater than 495.9 kJ/mol.
D) is equal to the electron affinity of sodium.
E) is equal to the second ionization energy of sodium.

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Consider the following reaction 2A + 3F2 β†’\rarr 2AF3. What is the formula for the reaction product if we substitute sulfur for fluorine?


A) A2S3
B) A3S2
C) AS3
D) A3S
E) AS

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Which of the elements listed below has the highest first ionization energy?


A) He
B) Ne
C) Ar
D) Kr
E) Xe

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Which of the following elements behaves chemically similarly to potassium?


A) magnesium
B) sodium
C) beryllium
D) chlorine
E) iron

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Which two electron configurations represent elements that would have similar chemical properties? (1) 1s22s22p4 (2) 1s22s22p5 (3) [Ar]4s23d5 (4) [Ar]4s23d104p5


A) (1) and (2)
B) (1) and (3)
C) (2) and (3)
D) (2) and (4)
E) (3) and (4)

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Which pair of elements from different groups resemble each other the most in their chemical properties?


A) Be and B
B) Al and Si
C) Li and Be
D) Al and Be
E) Be and C

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Write the ground-state electron configuration for Al3+.

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Given the following melting point data, what is a reasonable estimate of the melting point of potassium? Given the following melting point data, what is a reasonable estimate of the melting point of potassium?

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Which of the following ground-state ions has the largest number of unpaired electrons?


A) Cr2+
B) Mn2+
C) Ni2+
D) Cu+
E) Co2+

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How many electrons are in the 4p orbitals of vanadium?


A) 0
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

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Which of the following is an acidic oxide?


A) P4O10
B) MgO
C) Fe2O3
D) K2O
E) Cr2O3

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Write the ground-state electron configuration for Br-.

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