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The number of resonance structures for the nitrate ion that satisfy the octet rule is


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) None of these.

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Classify the Ca - Cl bond in CaCl2 as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent.


A) ionic
B) polar covalent
C) nonpolar covalent

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Assuming the octet rule is obeyed, how many covalent bonds will an oxygen atom form to give a formal charge of zero?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

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Which of the following substances will display an incomplete octet in its Lewis structure?


A) CO2
B) Cl2
C) ICl
D) NO
E) SO2

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Which one of the following molecules has an atom with an incomplete octet?


A) NF3
B) H2O
C) AsCl3
D) GeH4
E) BF3

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Which of the following is a useful guideline for the application of formal charges in neutral molecules?


A) A Lewis structure in which there are no formal charges is preferred.
B) Lewis structures with large formal charges are preferred.
C) The preferred Lewis structure is one in which positive formal charges are on the most electronegative atoms.

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The number of lone electron pairs in the N2 molecule is ___.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

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Write the Lewis structure of ammonia (nitrogen trihydride).

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Which of the atoms listed below is the most electronegative?


A) Li
B) Cs
C) P
D) As
E) Ge

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Which of the elements listed below has the greatest electronegativity?


A) Mg
B) Ga
C) Si
D) Ba
E) Pb

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Calculate the energy change for the reaction K(g) + Br(g) β†’\rarr K+(g) + Br- (g) Given the following ionization energy (IE) and electron affinity (EA) values  Calculate the energy change for the reaction K(g) + Br(g)  \rarr  K<sup>+</sup>(g) + Br<sup>-</sup> (g)  Given the following ionization energy (IE) and electron affinity (EA) values   A) -1,092 kJ/mol B) -95 kJ/mol C) 95 kJ/mol D) 1,092 kJ/mol E) 1,187 kJ/mol


A) -1,092 kJ/mol
B) -95 kJ/mol
C) 95 kJ/mol
D) 1,092 kJ/mol
E) 1,187 kJ/mol

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Carbonic acid, H2CO3, is a weak acid that contributes to the taste and produces the carbon dioxide bubbles in all carbonated beverages. Write a Lewis structure for H2CO3,

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BeF42- is called the fluoberyllate ion. The formal charge on the beryllium atom in this ion is


A) -2.
B) -1.
C) 0.
D) +1.
E) +2.

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The Lewis structure for CS2 is:


A) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)
B) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)
C) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)
D) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)

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Which one of the following is most likely to be an ionic compound?


A) CaCl2
B) CO2
C) CS2
D) SO2
E) OF2

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Consider the hypothetical element X with electron-dot formula Consider the hypothetical element X with electron-dot formula   Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine. Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine.

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The total number of lone pairs in NCl3 is


A) 6.
B) 8.
C) 9.
D) 10.
E) 13.

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Which of the elements listed below is most likely to exhibit an expanded octet in its compounds?


A) O
B) S
C) Na
D) C
E) N

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The bond in which one of the following pairs of atoms would be the most polar?


A) B - C
B) C - N
C) C - O
D) Si - O
E) C - C

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Consider the hypothetical element Z with electron-dot formula Consider the hypothetical element Z with electron-dot formula   Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine. Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine.

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