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Firms must make regular payments to ________ but are under no contractual obligation to pay dividends to ________.


A) common stockholders; preferred stockholders.
B) preferred stockholders; bondholders.
C) bondholders; common stockholders.
D) common stockholders,bondholders.

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What type of risk is assessed by credit rating agencies? Do these agencies generally assign individuals or teams to assess a firm's risk? What are some of the ways the rating agencies are paid for their services?

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Credit agencies for the most part assess...

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Advantages to going public with a firm include all but WHICH of the following?


A) The ability for management to offer stock options as a recruiting tool for key employees.
B) A greater ability for the firm to raise capital.
C) A more liquid market for owners to sell their ownership shares.This liquidity typically leads to higher prices.
D) An overall decreased public awareness of the firm.

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________ place some restrictions on the firm in such a way as to improve the odds that the bondholders will be repaid.


A) Bond ratings
B) Bond covenants
C) Bond rating agencies
D) Bond exchanges

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Which of the following interest rates would be inappropriate for use as a base rate for a variable rate bond?


A) The prime rate
B) LIBOR
C) A rate determined by the bond issuer's board of directors.
D) The 10-year Treasury bond rate.

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From a firm's perspective,preferred shares are at least as desirable as bonds because the firm is able to deduct preferred dividend payments for tax purposes like it can bond interest expenses.

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________ are the residual claimants of a firm's cash flows.


A) Preferred shareholders
B) Common shareholders
C) Bondholders
D) Bankers

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In the United States,a corporation's board of directors is elected by:


A) bondholders only.
B) bondholders and preferred stockholders
C) bondholders,preferred stockholders,and common stockholders.
D) common stockholders only.

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In what ways are preferred shares like debt and in what ways are they like common equity?

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Like debt preferred shares are paid prio...

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________ are financial creditors for the firm whereas ________ are the firm owners.


A) Bankers; bondholders
B) Bondholders; stockholders
C) Stockholders; bondholders
D) Stockholders; bankers

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A bond feature that requires firms to repurchase a portion of its bonds on a regular basis throughout the life of the bonds,or to set aside an equivalent amount is known as a:


A) debenture contract.
B) call option feature.
C) sinking fund.
D) put option feature.

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$1.00 (one dollar) invested in a portfolio of 90-day U.S.Treasury bills in 1925 would have grown to a value in excess of ________ by 2011 assuming that all cash flows had been reinvested in the portfolio.(Choose the answer closest to the research provided dollar amount.)


A) $1.00
B) $10.00
C) $100.00
D) $1,000.00

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Bond yields move inversely to bond price changes.

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Due to regulatory capital requirements,there tends to be a concentration of preferred shares in the ________ industry.


A) airline
B) railroad
C) power generation
D) banking

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The mandate of the board of directors is to ensure that management makes decisions that are consistent with maximizing the value of PREFERRED shares.

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The ________ is a benchmark set by each financial institution as the rate at which interest is charged to its most-favored (i.e.,least risky) customers.


A) LIBOR
B) prime rate
C) discount window rate
D) federal funds

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Rank the order of returns from highest to lowest for the following classes of U.S.securities for the time period 1926 - 2011.


A) large stocks,small stocks,30-year Treasury bonds,and 90-day T-bills
B) small stocks,large stocks,30-year Treasury bonds,and 90-day T-bills
C) 30-year Treasury bonds,large stocks,small stocks,90-day T-bills
D) 90 -day T-bills,large stocks,30-year Treasury bonds,small stocks

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In the event of bankruptcy and liquidation by a firm,all preferred shareholders receive any claims before common shareholders but after both secured and unsecured creditors.

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________ tend to invest locally and recognize the risk of investing in start-ups.


A) Venture capitalists
B) Angel investors
C) Initial public offerings
D) Private equity firms

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Which of the following is NOT a potential disadvantage associated with a firm going public?


A) A more liquid market for owners to sell their ownership shares.
B) Because shares are more dispersed,management must work with a more diverse group of stakeholders.
C) The firm faces more rigorous disclosure of its financial situation,and this disclosure requirement has both monetary and time costs.
D) Management needs to more actively manage shareholder expectations and deal with some investors who have a short-term focus on profitability rather than long-term growth.

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