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Zinc reacts with aqueous sulfuric acid to form hydrogen gas: Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g) In an experiment, 177 mL of wet H2 is collected over water at 27 °C and a barometric pressure of 766 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 27 °C is 26.74 torr. The partial pressure of hydrogen in this experiment is ________ atm.


A) 0.972
B) 739
C) 1.01
D) 793
E) 1.04

Correct Answer

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Automobile air bags use the decomposition of sodium azide as their source of gas for rapid inflation: 2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g) . What mass (g) of NaN3 is required to provide 26.5 L of N2 at 22.0 °C and 1.10 atm?


A) 52.2
B) 700.
C) 0.807
D) 1.21
E) 1.10

Correct Answer

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A 0.133 mol sample of gas in a 525 mL container has a pressure of 312 torr. The temperature of the gas is ________ °C.


A) 20.3
B) -253
C) -20.3
D) 203
E) 22.4

Correct Answer

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What volume (mL) of sulfur dioxide can be produced by the complete reaction of 3.82 g of calcium sulfite with excess HCl (aq) , when the final SO2 pressure is 827 torr at 44.0 °C?


A) 7.60 × 102
B) 1.39 × 10-4
C) 1.00 × 10-3
D) 0.106
E) 5.78 × 102

Correct Answer

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Of the following gases, ________ has density of 0.906 g/L at 315 K and 1.16 atm.


A) Ne
B) Ar
C) Kr
D) Xe
E) He

Correct Answer

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A gas at a pressure of 325 torr exerts a force of ________ N on an area of 5.5 m2.


A) 1.8 × 103
B) 59
C) 2.4 × 105
D) 0.018
E) 2.4

Correct Answer

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The molar volume of a gas at STP is ________ L.


A) 0.08206
B) 62.36
C) 1.00
D) 22.4
E) 14.7

Correct Answer

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The first person to investigate the relationship between the pressure of a gas and its volume was ________.


A) Amadeo Avogadro
B) Lord Kelvin
C) Jacques Charles
D) Robert Boyle
E) Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

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The pressure exerted by 1.0 mol of gas in a 13 L flask at 22 °C is ________ kPa.


A) 560
B) 190
C) 18
D) 2.4
E) 1.0

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The volume of HCl gas required to react with excess Ca to produce 11.4 L of hydrogen gas at 1.62 atm and 62.0 °C is ________ L.

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If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy ________ L at STP.


A) 3.92
B) 50.8
C) 12.9
D) 25.5
E) 5.08

Correct Answer

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The van der Waals equation corrects the ideal gas law for the finite volume and ________ of gas molecules.

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CO (5.00 g) and CO2 (5.00 g) were placed in a 750.0 mL container at 50.0 °C. The partial pressure of CO2 in the container was ________ atm.


A) 4.02
B) 10.3
C) 1.60
D) 0.292
E) 6.31

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following gases would have the highest average molecular speed at 25 °C?


A) O2
B) N2
C) CO2
D) CH4
E) SF6

Correct Answer

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30.0 grams of argon and 15.0 grams of xenon are placed in a 170.9 ml container at 21.8 °C. The partial pressure of xenon is ________ atm.


A) 16.1
B) 106
C) 1.20
D) 0.472
E) 228

Correct Answer

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Molecular compounds of low molecular weight tend to be gases at room temperature. Which of the following is most likely not a gas at room temperature?


A) KBr
B) F2
C) HCN
D) SO2
E) CH4

Correct Answer

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Automobile air bags use the decomposition of sodium azide as their source of gas for rapid inflation: 2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g) . What mass (g) of NaN3 is required to provide 40.0 L of N2 at 25.0 °C and 763 torr?


A) 1.64
B) 1.09
C) 160
D) 71.1
E) 107

Correct Answer

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The temperature of a sample of CH4 gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is ________ °C.


A) 984
B) -195
C) 195
D) 1260
E) -1260

Correct Answer

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The amount of gas that occupies 60.82 L at 31.0 °C and 367 mm Hg is ________ mol.


A) 1.18
B) 0.850
C) 894
D) 11.6
E) 0.120

Correct Answer

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The amount of gas that occupies 36.52 L at 68.0 °C and 672 mm Hg is ________ mol.


A) 127
B) 1.15
C) 878
D) 24.4
E) 12.7

Correct Answer

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