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The distinguishing feature of a corporation is that:


A) their is no legal difference between the corporation and its owners.
B) it is a legally defined,artificial being,separate from its owners.
C) it spreads liability for its corporate obligations to all shareholders.
D) provides limited liability only to small shareholders.

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Which of the following organization forms accounts for the most revenue?


A) "S" corporation
B) Limited partnership
C) "C" corporation
D) Limited liability company

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C

The Principal-Agent Problem arises:


A) because managers have little incentive to work in the interest of shareholders when this means working against their own self-interest.
B) because of the separation of ownership and control in a corporation.
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a sole proprietorship?


A) Single taxation
B) Ease of setup
C) Limited liability
D) No separation of ownership and control

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What type of company trades on an organized stock exchange?


A) A limited liability company
B) A private company
C) An "S" corporation
D) A public company

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The person charged with running the corporation by instituting the rules and policies set by the board of directors is called:


A) the chief operating officer.
B) the company president.
C) the chief executive officer.
D) the chief financial officer.

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You own 100 shares of a "C" corporation.The corporation earns $5.00 per share before taxes.Once the corporation has paid any corporate taxes that are due,it will distribute the rest of its earnings to its shareholders in the form of a dividend.If the corporate tax rate is 40% and your personal tax rate on (both dividend and non-dividend) income is 30%,then how much money is left for you after all taxes have been paid?


A) $210
B) $300
C) $350
D) $500

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Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following two quotes for XYZ stock: Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following two quotes for XYZ stock:   -What are your net proceeds if you purchased 2500 shares of XYZ stock on November 11th and then sold them a week later on November 18th? -What are your net proceeds if you purchased 2500 shares of XYZ stock on November 11th and then sold them a week later on November 18th?

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buy at ask price 11/11 = 2500 ...

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Which of the following statements regarding limited partnerships is TRUE?


A) There is no limit on a limited partner's liability.
B) A limited partner's liability is limited by the amount of their investment.
C) A limited partner is not liable until all the assets of the general partners have been exhausted.
D) A general partner's liability is limited by the amount of their investment.

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An investment is said to be liquid if the investment:


A) has large day to day fluctuations in price.
B) has a large bid-ask spread.
C) can easily be converted into cash.
D) is traded on a stock exchange.

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Which of the following is/are an advantage of incorporation?


A) Access to capital markets
B) Limited liability
C) Unlimited life
D) All of the above

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The most senior financial manager in a corporation is usually called:


A) the chief executive officer.
B) the chief financial officer.
C) the chief operating officer.
D) the chairman of the board.

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You are a shareholder in a "C" corporation.This corporation earns $4 per share before taxes.After it has paid taxes,it will distribute the remainder of its earnings to you as a dividend.The dividend is income to you,so you will then pay taxes on these earnings.The corporate tax rate is 35% and your tax rate on dividend income is 15%.The effective tax rate on your share of the corporations earnings is closest to:


A) 15%
B) 35%
C) 45%
D) 50%

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An agency problem can be alleviated by:


A) requiring all firms to be sole proprietorships.
B) compensating managers in such a way that acting in the best interest of shareholders is also in the best interest of managers.
C) asking managers to take on more risk than they are comfortable taking.
D) A and B.

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Which of the following are subject to double taxation?


A) Corporation
B) Partnership
C) Sole proprietorship
D) A and B

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A

Which of the following organization forms accounts for the greatest number of firms?


A) "S" corporation
B) Limited partnership
C) Sole proprietorship
D) "C" corporation

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) On Nasdaq,stocks can and do have multiple market makers who compete with each other.Each market maker must post bid and ask prices in the Nasdaq network where they can be viewed by all participants.
B) Bid prices exceed ask prices.
C) Because customers always buy at the ask and sell at the bid,the bid-ask spread is a transaction cost investors have to pay in order to trade.
D) On the floor of the NYSE,prior to 2005 market makers (known on the NYSE as specialists) matched buyers and sellers.

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A ________ is when a rich individual or organization purchases a large fraction of the stock of a poorly performing firm and in doing so gets enough votes to replace the board of directors and the CEO.


A) shareholder proposal
B) leveraged buyout
C) shareholder action
D) hostile takeover

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Explain the difference between a sub-chapter "S" corporation and a sub-chapter "C" corporation.

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In a corporation,the ultimate decisions regarding business matters are made by:


A) the Board of Directors.
B) debt holders.
C) shareholders.
D) investors.

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A

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