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The horizontal distance between two successive troughs is called the wave height.

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Refer to the figure below detailing wave characteristics.Use the information on the figure to answer questions Refer to the figure below detailing wave characteristics.Use the information on the figure to answer questions    -The portion of the wave that is also known as the zero energy level is indicated by the number: A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. -The portion of the wave that is also known as the zero energy level is indicated by the number:


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

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A storm surge might form in association with a seafloor avalanche.

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A wave will break when:


A) distance from shore < wavelength.
B) steepness = 1:7.
C) water depth = wave height.
D) water depth = wavelength/20.
E) wavelength < wave height.

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All of the following are shallow-water waves except:


A) near shore wind-generated waves.
B) surf.
C) tides.
D) tsunamis.
E) All of the above are examples of shallow-water waves.

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A deep-water wave occurs when the water depth is equal to:


A) the fetch.
B) wave height.
C) wavelength.
D) ½ of wavelength.
E) 1/20 of wavelength.

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E

Internal waves have never been directly observed.

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Water waves are:


A) capillary waves.
B) longitudinal waves.
C) refracted waves.
D) orbital waves.
E) transverse waves.

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D

An internal wave might form:


A) at a density boundary within the ocean.
B) at the boundary between the atmosphere and the ocean.
C) at the boundary between the ocean and the seafloor.
D) close to shore as it moves into shallow water.
E) only as a result of tidal activity.

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The height of a wave depends upon


A) fetch.
B) fetch and wind speed.
C) fetch,wind duration,and wind speed.
D) wind duration.
E) wind duration and wind speed.

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The ratio of wave height to wavelength is called the:


A) frequency.
B) period.
C) wave height.
D) wavelength.
E) wave steepness.

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The speed of a shallow water wave is a function of wave period.

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The circular motion of water molecules extends to a depth that is equal to:


A) wave height/wavelength.
B) wave height/wave period.
C) wavelength/wave height.
D) wavelength/2.
E) wavelength/20.

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As a wave begins to feel bottom near a shoreline,its wave height:


A) decreases and steepness decreases.
B) decreases and wavelength increases.
C) increases and frequency decreases.
D) increases and wavelength decreases
E) increases and wavelength remains the same.

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A wave train is caused by wave energy moving more slowly than individual waves.

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The speed of a shallow-water wave is proportional to:


A) water depth.
B) wave frequency.
C) wave height.
D) wave period.
E) wavelength.

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Swells are examples of free waves.

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The orbital motion of water molecules in a wave goes down to a depth equal to the wavelength divided by two.

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A tsunami is considered to be a:


A) capillary wave.
B) deep-water wave.
C) reflected wave.
D) refracted wave
E) shallow water wave.

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Refer to the figure below detailing wave characteristics.Use the information on the figure to answer questions Refer to the figure below detailing wave characteristics.Use the information on the figure to answer questions    -The crest is the portion of the wave corresponding to the number: A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. -The crest is the portion of the wave corresponding to the number:


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

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B

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