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Among these countries, which has the highest hourly wage and fringe benefits in manufacturing?


A) Germany
B) Japan
C) The U.S.
D) Canada

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Among these countries, which has the lowest hourly wage and fringe benefits in manufacturing?


A) Germany
B) Britain
C) Canada
D) United States

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Today the great divide between the haves and have-nots is a _______________.

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Mr. Hussein was paid $8 an hour in 1989, the base year. In 1996, the CPI stood at 120 and he was earning $12 an hour. How much were Mr. Hussein's real wages in 1996 and by what percentage had they changed since 1989?

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Mr. Kohl made $44,000 in 2004, the base year. By 2010 he was earning $60,000. If the CPI had risen to 120 by 2010, how much were Mr. Kohl's real wages that year, and by what percentage had they changed?

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Economic rent is the difference between _____________ and ________________.

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what someone is paid...

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In order for real wages to grow


A) productivity must grow.
B) productivity must fall.
C) money wages must grow.
D) money wages must fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If you have a chance to be a stand-up comic earning $2 million, a plumber at $100,000, or an assembly line worker at $20,000, and would be willing to work at any of these jobs for $20,000, how much would your economic rent be if (a) you were a stand-up comic? (b) you were a plumber? (c) you were an assembly line worker?

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(a) $1,980...

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Real wages have fallen in the U.S. since 1973 for which of the following reasons?


A) Productivity growth slowed down during this period.
B) American factories were closing left and right as our relatively high-paying manufacturing jobs went to other countries.
C) The decline in the percentage of better-paid, unionized workers in the United States.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the legal minimum wage is set below the equilibrium wage rate


A) employment will tend to be lower than it otherwise would have been.
B) employment will tend to be higher than it otherwise would have been.
C) the level of employment will not be affected.
D) there is no way to determine how the level of government would be affected.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The last time Congress raised the U.S. minimum wage was in the year _______.


A) 1988
B) 1991
C) 1994
D) 1997
E) 2007

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Conservative economists would like to help younger workers get work experience by


A) setting up a government jobs program.
B) raising the minimum wage rate.
C) lowering the minimum wage rate.
D) passing a law requiring employers to hire teenagers ahead of older workers who are equally qualified.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In 1991, the base year, you were earning $350/week. Your wages rose to $450 in 2000, the current year, when the Consumer Price Index stood at 135. What statement can you make about what happened to your real wages over this period?


A) They rose.
B) They fell.
C) They remained the same.
D) There is not enough information to determine whether they rose, fell, or remained the same.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When thinking about the price of gas in terms of how many minutes you would need to work to pay for a gallon of gas, in 2006 you would have had to work about ______ minutes.


A) 4
B) 5
C) 9
D) 14

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As of July 2009, the legal hourly minimum wage was ________.


A) $5.15
B) $6.20
C) $7.25
D) $12.30

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If someone earned $25 million a year acting on a sitcom, the chances are that _____ of that $25 million would be economic rent.


A) none
B) a small part
C) a large part
D) all

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Who made this statement? "The really exhausting and the really repulsive labours, instead of being better paid than others, are almost invariably paid the worst of all..... The hardships and the earnings, instead of being directly proportional, as in any just arrangements of society they would be, are generally in an inverse ratio to one another."


A) John Stuart Mill
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi
D) Beth Schulman
E) Barbara Ehrenreich

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Statement I: American workers are paid the highest hourly wages and fringe benefits in the world. Statement II: The average hourly wage in the United States in 2008 was about $9.00.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which statement is true?


A) There is a wide earnings differential in the U.S.between high school graduates and college graduates.
B) There is a wide disparity in income in the United States.
C) The primary job market has most of the good jobs.
D) Over time the distinctions among non-competing groups tend to blur.
E) All of the statements are true.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which statement is true?


A) Virtually everyone agrees that the federal minimum wage rate should be raised.
B) Virtually everyone agrees that the federal minimum wage rate is currently too high.
C) Many people believe that the federal minimum wage rate is too high, while many others believe it is too low.
D) Most people agree that the federal minimum wage rate is just about at the right level.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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