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In the long run, price is equal to _________________ cost for the monopolistic competitor.

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Each of the following is an example of price discrimination except


A) senior citizen discounts at restaurants.
B) lower-priced movie tickets at "rush hour" to attract customers at dinner time.
C) high-priced tickets just behind the bench of the NBA championship team.
D) student rates for subscriptions to Business Week.

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A monopolistically competitive industry has


A) a differentiated product and barriers to exit and entry.
B) a differentiated product and ease of exit and entry.
C) identical products and barriers to exit and entry.
D) identical products and ease of exit and entry.

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B

Under monopolistic competition there


A) is product standardization.
B) is perfect price discrimination.
C) are too many firms producing over-differentiated products.
D) are many firms producing differentiated goods and services.

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Which statement is true?


A) The monopolistic competitor always makes a profit in the short run.
B) The monopolistic competitor operates at peak efficiency.
C) Product differentiation takes place in the minds of the buyers.
D) None of these statements are true.

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Product differentiation is _____ based on real physical differences among products.


A) always
B) sometimes
C) never

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__________________ is the crucial characteristic of monopolistic competition.


A) Product differentiation
B) Price discrimination
C) Economies of scale
D) Identical products

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______% of all American business firms are monopolistic competitors.

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Statement I. The airlines often engage in price discrimination. Statement II. Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges two or more prices for the same good or service.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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A monopolistic competitor takes a loss only in the _____________.

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The firm that practices price discrimination needs to be able to distinguish _________; the seller also has to be able to prevent the buyers in the lower-priced market from ________ the product to those in the higher-priced market.

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two or more separate markets; reselling

Use the following figure to answer the question : Use the following figure to answer the question :    -This profit-maximizing firm produces a quantity of a little over _______ units. A) 125 B) 110 C) 85 D) 65 -This profit-maximizing firm produces a quantity of a little over _______ units.


A) 125
B) 110
C) 85
D) 65

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Use the following figure to answer the question :    -This profit-maximizing (loss-minimizing)  firm produces a quantity of about _______ units. A) 100 B) 80 C) 50 D) 30 -This profit-maximizing (loss-minimizing) firm produces a quantity of about _______ units.


A) 100
B) 80
C) 50
D) 30

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Use the following figure to answer the question :    -If the firm is maximizing profits (minimizing losses) , this firm charges a price of _____. A) $10.30 B) $14.10 C) $18.40 D) $25.90 -If the firm is maximizing profits (minimizing losses) , this firm charges a price of _____.


A) $10.30
B) $14.10
C) $18.40
D) $25.90

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In the long run the monopolistic competitor


A) charges the same price but produces a greater output than the perfect competitor.
B) charges a higher price but produces a smaller output than the perfect competitor.
C) charges a higher price and produces a higher output than the perfect competitor.
D) charges a lower price and produces a lower output than the perfect competitor.
E) charges a lower price but produces a higher output than the perfect competitor.

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B

Statement I: The absence of significant barriers to entry ensures that long run profits will be competed away for the monopolistic competitor. Statement II: Providing better service, ambience, or a convenient location are all forms of price discrimination.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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Long-run equilibrium for firms in monopolistically competitive industries is similar to that for firms in perfect competition in that


A) price equals minimum possible average total cost.
B) price equals marginal cost.
C) marginal revenue equals average total cost.
D) price equals average total cost.

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Assume a monopolistically competitive firm is producing at an output level at which marginal revenue is $15 and marginal cost is $18. The profit-maximizing firm should


A) raise output.
B) lower output.
C) keep output constant.
D) The firm should take none of these actions.

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Draw a graph of the monopolistic competitor in the long run in the graph below. Draw a graph of the monopolistic competitor in the long run in the graph below.

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If a monopolistically competitive firm is making profits


A) it can be assured of high profits for all time to come.
B) the entrance of new firms decreases the demand facing the firm, thereby reducing profits.
C) the entrance of new firms increases the demand facing the firm, thereby reducing profits.
D) the entrance of new firms increases costs, thereby reducing profits.

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