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Natalie purchased a concert ticket recently for $50. She is trying to decide whether to drive, take a taxi, or ride the public transit bus. The cost of driving to the concert is a sunk cost because Natalie purchased her car several years ago.

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A potential danger from outsourcing is that a company may become too dependent on the supplier.

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Which costs are relevant for equipment replacement decisions?


A) Unit-level costs
B) Batch-level costs
C) Product-level costs
D) All of the above.

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Bates Company plans to add a new item to its line of consumer product offerings. Two possible products are under consideration. Each unit of Product A costs $6 to produce and has a contribution margin of $3, while each unit of Product B costs $12 and has a contribution margin of $4. What is the differential revenue for this decision?


A) $7
B) $1
C) $6
D) $9

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For purposes of decision making, avoidable costs are costs that:


A) were incurred in the past.
B) will not be incurred in the future, regardless of the alternative chosen.
C) differ between alternatives.
D) None of the above.

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Pilot Motors Corporation is an automobile manufacturer. The company produces its own motors, tires, and other automobile parts. Pilot has the opportunity to purchase tires from another manufacturer instead of producing the tires in its own facility. This type of decision is typically known as a(n) :


A) outsourcing decision.
B) special order decision.
C) segment elimination decision.
D) asset replacement decision.

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All of the following statements describe qualities of relevance except:


A) Relevant information requires a high degree of precision.
B) Relevant information differs between the alternatives.
C) Relevant information is future-oriented.
D) Relevant information includes qualitative as well as quantitative data.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Outsourcing decreases the extent of a company's vertical integration.
B) Reputation of the supplier is a critical issue in an outsourcing decision.
C) An outsourcing decision involves a purchase offer from a customer at a lower-than-normal selling price.
D) Outsourcing decreases the extent of a company's vertical integration and the reputation of the supplier is a critical issue in an outsourcing decision.

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Hancock Company manufactures and sells two lines of furniture, case goods and upholstery. During the most recent accounting period, the Case Goods and Upholstery Divisions sold 15,000 and 2,000 units, respectively. The company's most recent financial statements are shown below: (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Hancock Company manufactures and sells two lines of furniture, case goods and upholstery. During the most recent accounting period, the Case Goods and Upholstery Divisions sold 15,000 and 2,000 units, respectively. The company's most recent financial statements are shown below: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)    If unit sales for both divisions increased 10%, the company would report which of the following? A)  A $52,000 increase in net income for the Upholstery Division B)  A 10% increase in total net income of the company C)  A decline in profit for the Upholstery Division. D)  A net income for the Upholstery Division of $9,000 If unit sales for both divisions increased 10%, the company would report which of the following?


A) A $52,000 increase in net income for the Upholstery Division
B) A 10% increase in total net income of the company
C) A decline in profit for the Upholstery Division.
D) A net income for the Upholstery Division of $9,000

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Gibbs Corporation makes indoor gas fireplaces. A standard fireplace includes unit-level materials, labor, and overhead costs. In addition, the company incurs product-level engineering and advertising costs. The sales staff is paid a 5% commission on each fireplace sold. A sales representative has been in contact with a building developer who wants to buy 20 fireplaces only if he can buy them at amount lower than Gibbs' selling price. Which of the following costs would be relevant to this special order decision?


A) The sales commissions
B) The product-level engineering and advertising costs
C) The unit-level materials, labor, and overhead
D) All of the above.

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ServicePro provides two kinds of services. During the most recent accounting period, the two service lines produced the following operating results: ServicePro provides two kinds of services. During the most recent accounting period, the two service lines produced the following operating results:   If the company stops providing Service 2: A)  The company's income will decrease by $1,500 per year. B)  The company's income will increase by $1,500 per year. C)  The company's income will decrease by $3,500 per year. D)  The company's income will increase by $3,500 per year. If the company stops providing Service 2:


A) The company's income will decrease by $1,500 per year.
B) The company's income will increase by $1,500 per year.
C) The company's income will decrease by $3,500 per year.
D) The company's income will increase by $3,500 per year.

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The cost that is avoided when a company eliminates a single item of a product or service is a:


A) Unit-level cost.
B) Facility-level cost.
C) Product-level cost.
D) Batch-level cost.

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Select the correct statement regarding relevant costs and revenues.


A) Relevant costs are also known as unavoidable costs.
B) Relevant costs are only those that are based on past experience.
C) Relevant revenues must differ between the alternatives.
D) All of the above.

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Qualitative information is only relevant for decision making if it can be quantified.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

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Outdoor Living Company has just received a special order for 500 hammocks. Outdoor Living has sufficient idle capacity to accept the order. Accepting the order will increase Outdoor Living's variable manufacturing costs. Variable selling and administrative costs would be unaffected. What is the minimum price that Outdoor Living should accept for the special order?


A) A price equivalent to the hammock's variable manufacturing cost per unit
B) A price equivalent to the hammock's unit contribution margin
C) The same price that Outdoor Living charges its existing customers
D) None of the above.

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Relevant costs are often referred to as:


A) Unavoidable costs
B) Differential costs
C) Sunk costs
D) All of the above

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Relevant costs are frequently called unavoidable costs.

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Differential revenues are expected future revenues that vary between the alternatives under consideration.

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Easton Company makes and sells scooters. Easton incurred the following costs in its most recent fiscal year: Easton Company makes and sells scooters. Easton incurred the following costs in its most recent fiscal year:   Easton can currently purchase the scooters it makes from another company. If the company purchases the scooters, Easton would still continue to use its own logo, sales staff, and advertising programs. Which of the following costs would be classified as a unit-level cost? A)  Company president's salary B)  Depreciation on manufacturing equipment C)  Materials cost D)  Real estate taxes on factory Easton can currently purchase the scooters it makes from another company. If the company purchases the scooters, Easton would still continue to use its own logo, sales staff, and advertising programs. Which of the following costs would be classified as a unit-level cost?


A) Company president's salary
B) Depreciation on manufacturing equipment
C) Materials cost
D) Real estate taxes on factory

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