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A company has $800 in beginning supplies and $150 of supplies on hand at the end of the month. The adjusting entry for this company is a debit to:


A) Supplies of $150 and a credit of $150 to Supplies Expense.
B) Supplies Expense of $150 and a credit of $150 to Supplies.
C) Supplies Expense of $650 and a credit of $650 to Supplies.
D) There is not enough information given to prepare the entry.

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Current assets are $40,000 and long-term assets are $50,000. Total liabilities are $60,000, of which current liabilities are 50%. The current ratio is:


A) 1) 33.
B) 1) 50.
C) 3) 00.
D) 9) 00.

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The debt ratio is the percentage of total assets financed by current debt.

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The updating of accounts is called the adjusting process.

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Permanent accounts include:


A) cash, service revenue and land.
B) cash, prepaid expenses and unearned revenue.
C) cash, land and salaries expense.
D) service revenue, salaries expense and utilities expense.

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The entry made to close Service Revenue would include a debit to:


A) Retained Earnings and a credit to Service Revenue.
B) Service Revenue and a credit to Retained Earnings.
C) Service Revenue and a credit to Dividends.
D) Service Revenue and a credit to Net Income.

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Revenues and expenses affect stockholders' equity; therefore, net income is then transferred to:


A) the income statement.
B) retained earnings.
C) the balance sheet.
D) none of the above.

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The book value of an asset that cost $20,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $6,000 is:


A) $20,000.
B) $ 6,000.
C) $26,000.
D) $14,000.

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The balance sheet lists:


A) assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity.
B) the changes in retained earnings.
C) assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
D) revenues and expenses.

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The method of accounting that records revenues when the cash is received and expenses as they are paid is the:


A) deferral method.
B) cash method.
C) accrual method.
D) hybrid method.

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Under the adjusting principle, a business should record revenue when it is earned, regardless of when payment is received from the customer.

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Companies generally have a year that ends at the low point in their business activity.

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The accumulated depreciation account decreases over the life of the asset.

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The unearned revenue adjustment decreases both net income and total assets.

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On December 15, 2010, a company receives an order from a customer for services to be performed on December 28, 2010. Due to a backlog of orders, the company does not perform the services until January 3, 2011. The customer pays for the services on January 6, 2011. The matching principle requires the revenue to be recorded by the company on:


A) December 15, 2010.
B) January 3, 2011.
C) December 28, 2010.
D) January 6, 2011.

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In accrual adjustments, the revenue or expense is recognized before the cash is received or paid.

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Lefton Company made a $2 million sale on account. How will this transaction affect the current ratio and the debt ratio?


A) It improves the current ratio and has no effect on the debt ratio.
B) It improves both the current ratio and the debt ratio.
C) It hurts the current ratio and has no effect on the debt ratio.
D) It hurts both the current ratio and the debt ratio.

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GAAP requires use of the cash basis of accounting.

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On August 1 of the current year, Magic Carpet Entertainment received $4,800 for services to be performed evenly over the next twelve months. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2008, would include a:


A) debit to Cash for $4,800.
B) credit to Service Revenue for $4,800.
C) debit to Unearned Service Revenue for $2,000.
D) debit to Unearned Service Revenue for $2,800.

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According to the revenue principle, revenue should be recorded:


A) before it has been earned.
B) when the cash is received.
C) when it has been earned.
D) whenever the company needs to record the revenue.

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