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Trading investments are categorized as noncurrent assets.

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At the end of each period, trading securities must be adjusted and reported at fair value.

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Held-to-maturity investments are categorized as long-term assets on the balance sheet, irrespective of the maturity date.

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U.S. government securities are:


A) real estate investments.
B) equity securities.
C) debt securities.
D) forward contracts.

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When a loss is recorded on the sale of a significant interest investment:


A) total assets will increase.
B) equity will increase.
C) total assets will decrease.
D) equity will remain unchanged.

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All available-for-sale (AFS) investments are reported on the balance sheet at:


A) historical cost.
B) replacement cost.
C) current market value.
D) net realizable value.

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Held-to-maturity investments applies only to debt securities because:


A) these securities earn periodic interest.
B) equity securities do not mature on a specific date.
C) these are long-term investments.
D) equity securities are held for a very short period.

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The Gain on Disposal of Trading Securities is reported in the:


A) other revenues and expenses section of the income statement.
B) owners' capital section of the income statement.
C) current assets section of the balance sheet.
D) fixed assets section of the balance sheet.

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Greg Financial Services invested $15,000 to acquire 3,750 shares of Mitt Investments on March 15, 2012. This investment represents less than 20% of the investee's voting stock. On May 7, 2016, Greg Financial Services sells 1,750 shares for $12,250. In the balance sheet at May 7, 2016:


A) total assets will remain unchanged.
B) total assets will decrease.
C) total liabilities will decrease.
D) total equity will increase.

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Accruex Corporation has excess cash of $25,000 and invests the same amount in corporate bonds on March 30, 2015. The bonds will mature in two years from the date of purchase. The company plans to use the cash from the bonds for its business expansion after the bonds mature in 2017. Based on the information provided, which of the following will be included in the journal entry on March 30, 2015?


A) a debit to Long-term Investments-Held-to-Maturity for $25,000
B) a debit to Short-term Investments-US Treasury Notes for $25,000
C) a debit to Long-term Investments-Available-for-Sale for $25,000
D) a credit to Long-term Investments-Available-for-Sale for $25,000

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Debra Technologies invested $50,000 to buy $50,000 face value, 8%, five-year in municipal bonds on January 2, 2010. The bonds will mature on January 2, 2015. The bonds pay interest semiannually on January 2 and July 2 every year till maturity. Based on the information provided, which of the following will be included in the journal entry for the transaction on January 2, 2014?


A) a credit to Interest Revenue for $4,000
B) a debit to Interest Revenue for $4,000
C) a credit to Interest Revenue for $2,000
D) a debit to Interest Revenue for $2,000

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Marketable securities are also known as:


A) short-term investments.
B) held-to-maturity investments.
C) debt investments.
D) long-term investments.

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If the Fair Value Adjustment account for trading investments has a debit balance:


A) it is subtracted from the Fixed Asset account to determine carrying value.
B) it is subtracted from the Short-term Investment--Trading account to determine carrying value.
C) it is added to the Short-term Investment--Trading account to determine carrying value.
D) it is added to the Fixed Asset account to determine carrying value.

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A debt security:


A) represents a credit relationship with another company or governmental entity, and typically pays interest for a fixed period.
B) represents stock ownership in another company and sometimes pays dividends.
C) is a standardized contract between two parties to buy or sell an underlying security at a predetermined price on a specific date.
D) is a cash market transaction in which the ownership of the underlying asset is deferred until a specific date.

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Which of the following is a condition to record an investment as an available-for-sale security?


A) There should not be any annual cash flows from the investment.
B) It should have a maturity of less than two years.
C) It should be a debt security.
D) The ownership in the voting stock of the investee should be less than 20%.

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Short-term investments:


A) include debt and equity securities that the investor expects to hold for more than a year.
B) are investments in debt securities or equity securities in which the investor holds less than 50% of the voting stock and that the investor plans to sell in the very near future.
C) are investments in debt and equity securities that are highly liquid and that the investor intends to sell in one year or less.
D) are investments in debt securities, and the investor intends to hold them until maturity.

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Which of the following is an example of investment income from securities?


A) deferred tax assets
B) depreciation of long-term assets
C) sale of fixed assets
D) interest earned from debt investments

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Long-term investments are also known as marketable securities.

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Which of the following securities make an interest payment?


A) equity securities
B) preferred stocks
C) corporate bonds
D) significant interest investment

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Green Services invests its excess cash in Creative Technologies and acquires 1,000 shares for $53.25. Green Services owns less than 1% of Creative's voting stock and plans to hold the stock for two years. While preparing the journal entry to record this transaction:


A) Long-term Investments-Available-for-Sale will be debited for $53,250.
B) Long-term Investments-Held-to-Maturity will be debited for $53,250.
C) Long-term Investments-Trading Investments will be credited for $53,250.
D) Long-term Investments-Significant Interest Investments will be debited for $53,250.

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