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Describe why the accrual basis of accounting is preferred for financial reporting over the cash basis.

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Cash basis accounting is not conducive t...

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Canterbury Cycles sells Harleys and pays each salesperson a commission of $800 for each cycle sold.During the month of December,a salesperson sold three cycles.The company pays commissions on the fifth day of the month following the sale.When is the recognized revenue?


A) The salesperson will recognize commission revenue earned in the amount of $2,400 in December.
B) The company will recognize commission expense in the amount of $2,400 in December.
C) The salesperson will recognize commission expense in the amount of $2,400 in January.
D) The salesperson will recognize revenue in the same month that the cycle dealer recognizes expense.

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Which of the following adjustments increases net income for the period?


A) recognition of the amount of supplies used
B) recognition of revenue earned, but not recorded
C) recognition of wages earned, but not paid to employees
D) recognition of rent costs paid to the landlord in advance

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A sporting goods chain purchased supplies at a cost of $11,000 during the year.At January 1,the beginning balance in the supplies account was $3,000.At December 31,supplies on hand are $800.How much is the supplies expense for the year?


A) $3,000
B) $11,000
C) $11,800
D) $13,200

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On October 1,a company paid $9,000 rent in advance.The rent per month is $1,000.Assuming the company's accounting period ends on December 31,what will be reported on the financial statements?


A) prepaid rent of $6,000 on its balance sheet at December 31
B) prepaid rent of $9,000 on its balance sheet at December 31
C) rent expense of $9,000 on its income statement
D) rent revenue of $6,000 on its income statement

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Which of the following statements presents financial information NOT based on accrual accounting?


A) balance sheet
B) income statement
C) statement of cash flows
D) statement of retained earnings

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Once adjustments have been made,a(n)____________________ is prepared to ensure the accounting equation is still in balance and to facilitate preparation of the financial statements.

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adjusted t...

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A(n)____________________ revenue must be recorded when revenue is earned in advance of receiving cash.

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You are the CFO for Cabbage Patch Toys.The board of directors is meeting this afternoon.While reviewing your company's financial statements just minutes before the meeting you notice that no depreciation expense has been reported. A)Describe to the board the impact that omitting this adjustment has had on your financial statements. B)The board has asked you whether this mistake would impact its plan to declare a cash dividend during the meeting.Respond.

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A)Because of the omission,expenses on th...

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Carver Memorial Gardens purchased supplies for $14,500 during the year.At January 1,supplies on hand were $1,000.At December 31,supplies on hand are $3,500.How much is the supplies expense for the year?


A) $12,000
B) $13,500
C) $14,500
D) $17,000

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The university satellite office operates five days per week with a daily payroll of $5,000.Employees are paid every Saturday for the workweek just completed (Monday through Friday) .The last day of the month is Wednesday,October 31.What is the effect of the correct adjustment at October 31?


A) increases shareholders' equity and wages payable by $15,000
B) increases wages payable and decreases cash by $10,000
C) decreases shareholders' equity and increases wages payable by $15,000
D) increases wages payable and increases wages expense by $25,000

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Match each statement to the item listed below. -allows all of the account balances to be up-to-date at the time financial statements are prepared


A) accrual basis accounting
B) adjusted trial balance
C) adjusting entries
D) cash basis accounting
E) contra accounts
F) depreciation
G) matching principle
H) revenue recognition principle
I) time period assumption
J) worksheet

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Select the correct revenue recognition principle for each of the following. (Choices may be used more than once.) -consulting services


A) Recognize revenue over the passage of time.
B) Recognize revenue when the customer takes possession of the product.
C) Recognize revenue when cash is collected.
D) Recognize revenue when service is performed.

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The six steps for preparing the worksheet are unadjusted trial balance,adjusting entries,adjusted trial balance,______________,retained earnings statement,and balance sheet.

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For each transaction select the type of adjustment that would be required. (Choices may be used more than once.) -Revenue is earned for previously received advance cash collections.


A) deferred (prepaid) expense
B) deferred (unearned) revenue
C) accrued expense
D) accrued revenue

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Match the following types of adjusting entries to the listed situation. (Choices may be used more than once.) -Interest was earned but not yet collected.


A) a deferred (prepaid) expense
B) a deferred (unearned) revenue
C) an accrued expense
D) an accrued revenue

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A law firm purchased supplies at a cost of $20,000 during the current year.At January 1,the beginning balance in the supplies account was $1,300.For the year,supplies expense was $11,200.How much "supplies" is on hand as of December 31?


A) $10,100
B) $10,400
C) $20,000
D) $21,300

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Which of the following would result from failure to record accrued interest expense?


A) assets being overstated
B) assets being understated
C) liabilities being overstated
D) liabilities being understated

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An insurance company received advance payments of $12,000 from clients during the current year.At December 31,$10,000 of the advance payments still had not been earned.After the adjustments are recorded and posted at December 31,what will the balances be in the unearned insurance revenue and insurance revenue accounts?


A) unearned insurance revenue: $0; insurance revenue: $12,000
B) unearned insurance revenue: $2,000; insurance revenue: $10,000
C) unearned insurance revenue: $10,000; insurance revenue: $2,000
D) unearned insurance revenue: $10,000; insurance revenue: $12,000

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Which of the following would result from failure to record amounts earned for services provided to customers but NOT yet paid?


A) net income being overstated
B) no effect on total assets
C) shareholders' equity being overstated
D) total assets being understated

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