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If a company retires preferred stock ________.


A) total stockholders' equity will decrease
B) total stockholders' equity will increase
C) the company can record a gain or loss on retirement of stock
D) the number of outstanding shares will go up

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A stock split decreases par value per share,whereas stock dividends do not affect par value per share.

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Prior period adjustments ________.


A) always increase the beginning balance of retained earnings
B) are shown on the statement of retained earnings as corrections to the beginning balance
C) affect balance sheet accounts only,and must be included on single-step income statements
D) must be included as a separate line item on a multi-step income statement

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A corporation reported the following equity section on its current balance sheet.The common stock is currently selling for $12.00 per share. A corporation reported the following equity section on its current balance sheet.The common stock is currently selling for $12.00 per share.   Which of the following would be included in the entry to record the distribution of a 15% stock dividend? A) Common Stock-$5 Par Value would be credited for $37,500. B) Retained Earnings would be debited for $35,000. C) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common is debited for $35,000. D) Retained Earnings would be credited for $60,000. Which of the following would be included in the entry to record the distribution of a 15% stock dividend?


A) Common Stock-$5 Par Value would be credited for $37,500.
B) Retained Earnings would be debited for $35,000.
C) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common is debited for $35,000.
D) Retained Earnings would be credited for $60,000.

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Which of the following would be included in the entry to record the issuance of 5,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $13 per share cash?


A) Cash would be debited for $65,000
B) Common Stock would be debited for $50,000
C) Common Stock would be credited for $65,000
D) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common would be debited for $15,000

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A company originally issued 10,000 shares of $5 par value common stock at $9 per share.The board of directors declares an 8% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is $10 a share.Which of the following is included in the entry to record the declaration of a stock dividend?


A) Retained Earnings is debited for $4,000.
B) Common Stock-$5 Par Value is credited for $7,200.
C) Common Stock is credited for $8,000.
D) Retained Earnings is debited for $8,000.

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Orleans Inc.was incorporated on January 1,2012.Orleans issued 4,000 shares of common stock and 500 shares of preferred stock on that date.The preferred stock is cumulative,$100 par,with an 8% dividend rate.Orleans has not paid any dividends yet.In 2015,Orleans had its first profitable year,and on November 1,2015,Orleans declared a total dividend of $28,000.What is the total amount that will be paid out to common stockholders?


A) $4,000
B) $16,000
C) $12,000
D) $28,000

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both a stock dividend and a stock split increase the balance in the common stock account.
B) Both a stock dividend and a stock split reduce retained earnings.
C) Neither a stock dividend nor a stock split will result in net gains or losses.
D) A stock split increases the par value per share of the stock.

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Which of the following best describes restrictions on cash dividends and treasury stock purchases?


A) restrictions on cash payments that are made to ensure higher reported profits
B) limits required by lenders or creditors to ensure that the company maintains adequate levels of equity
C) restrictions on payments made by the shareholders to lower federal income tax expense
D) limits that are established to boost sales revenues

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Pearland Inc.has 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 2,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.The common stock is $1.00 par value.The preferred stock has a $100 par value,a 5% dividend rate,and is noncumulative.On October 31,2015,the company declares dividends of $0.25 per share for common.Provide the journal entry for the declaration of dividends.

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Which of the following represents one of the basic rights of stockholders?


A) Stockholders may sell their stock back to the company if they wish.
B) Stockholders may authorize a business contract on behalf of the corporation.
C) Stockholders may receive dividends from corporate earnings.
D) Stockholders may determine at what price the company issues stock.

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The par value of stock is ________.


A) the current selling price of stock
B) the highest price for which a share can sell
C) the price paid if the corporation purchases its own stock back
D) the amount assigned by a company to a share of its stock

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Paid-in capital is externally generated capital and results from transactions with outsiders.

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Gordon Corporation reported the following equity section on its current balance sheet.The common stock is currently selling for $11.50 per share. Gordon Corporation reported the following equity section on its current balance sheet.The common stock is currently selling for $11.50 per share.   After a 2-for-1 stock split,what would be the number of issued shares? A) 240,000 B) 280,000 C) 260,000 D) 120,000 After a 2-for-1 stock split,what would be the number of issued shares?


A) 240,000
B) 280,000
C) 260,000
D) 120,000

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Landess Corporation currently has 120,000 shares outstanding of $1 par value common stock.The stock was originally issued for $12 per share.On March 15,the board of directors declares and distributes a 10% stock dividend when the stock is selling for $16 per share.Prepare the journal entry to record the stock dividend.

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The following information is from the balance sheet of Lawson Corporation as of December 31,2015. The following information is from the balance sheet of Lawson Corporation as of December 31,2015.   What was the average issue price of the common stock shares? A) $1.90 B) $1.00 C) $3.00 D) $4.00 What was the average issue price of the common stock shares?


A) $1.90
B) $1.00
C) $3.00
D) $4.00

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From its inception through the year of 2014,Quicksales Inc.was profitable and made strong dividend payments each year.In the year 2015,Quicksales had major losses and paid no dividends.In 2016,the company started making large profits again,and they were able to pay dividends to all shareholders-both common and preferred.There are 1,500 shares of cumulative,7% preferred stock outstanding.The preferred stock has a par value of $100.What is the total amount of dividends that should be paid to the preferred stockholders in December,2016?


A) $33,500
B) $22,000
C) $10,500
D) $21,000

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Bradley Corporation issued 10,000 shares of common stock on January 1,2015.The stock has a par value of $0.01 per share and was sold for cash at par.Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record this transaction?


A) Cash debited for $100 and Common Stock-$0.01 Par Value credited for $100
B) Cash credited for $10,000 and Common Stock-$0.01 Par Value debited for $10,000
C) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common debited for $9,900 and Common Stock-$0.01 Par Value credited for $9,900
D) Cash debited for $10,000,Common Stock-$0.01 Par Value credited for $100,and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common credited for $9,900

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If preferred stock is noncumulative,then the company needs to pay dividends that were passed in previous years.

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A corporation has 15,000 shares of 10%,$50 par cumulative preferred stock outstanding and 25,000 shares of no-par common stock outstanding.Dividends of $37,500 are in arrears.At the end of the current year,the corporation declares a dividend of $120,000.How is the dividend allocated between preferred and common stockholders?


A) The dividend is allocated $7,500 to preferred stockholders and $112,500 to common stockholders.
B) The dividend is allocated $112,500 to preferred stockholders and $7,500 to common stockholders.
C) The dividend is allocated $120,000 to preferred stockholders and no dividend is paid to common stockholders.
D) The dividend is allocated $75,000 to preferred stockholders and $45,000 to common stockholders.

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