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A(n) ____ is an investment company that accepts money from savers and then use these funds to buy various types of financial assets.


A) savings and loans
B) insurance company
C) mutual savings bank
D) mutual fund
E) commercial bank

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The percentage of financial assets held by individuals located in banks has doubled over the past thirty-five years.

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The primary function of the Federal Reserve is economic stabilization through control of the level and growth of the money supply.

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Which of the following is not a reason for the rapid expansion of U.S.banks overseas?


A) the establishment of the Edge Act
B) overall expansion of U.S.world trade
C) the growth of multinational corporations
D) the International Bank Act of 1978
E) None of the above.

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All else equal, the money supply should decrease when


A) banks withdraw currency from the Fed.
B) the Fed makes loans at the discount window.
C) the Fed sells securities on the open market.
D) the Fed buys securities on the open market.
E) None of the above

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The major asset of savings and loans is


A) mortgage-backed securities.
B) construction loans.
C) residential (home) mortgages.
D) cash and investment accounts.
E) government securities.

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Mutual funds that invest primarily in instruments that generate fairly constant annual cash flows such as bonds and preferred stocks are ____.


A) income funds
B) growth funds
C) value funds
D) money market funds
E) social funds

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Early goldsmiths began to function as modern banks when they began to operate under a fractional reserve policy and


A) loaned gold.
B) issued receipts for gold deposited.
C) issued deposit receipts to borrowers in return for a note (loan) .
D) when they received a banking charter from the government.
E) All of the above.

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The major regulator of investment companies is the


A) state in which they are incorporated.
B) bank holding companies that own them.
C) Securities and Exchange Commission.
D) Federal Reserve System.
E) U.S.Treasury.

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The largest amount of pension assets are associated with


A) private pension funds.
B) social security.
C) government-administered pension funds.
D) insured pension plans with life insurance companies.
E) None of the above.

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When the Federal Reserve sells an asset to the private sector, the money supply declines.

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) approves and charters all federal, or national, banks and many state banks.

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The most frequent common bond for credit union formation is


A) occupational.
B) church-related or religious affiliation.
C) geographical.
D) ethnicity factors.
E) political affiliation.

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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases deposits at financial institutions by $50 billion through its open market operations.If the reserve requirement for all deposits is increased from 8% to 10% at the same time the Fed increases deposits, what is the maximum impact the Fed's actions can have on total deposits?


A) $575 billion increase
B) $450 billion increase
C) $2.5 trillion increase
D) Actually, deposits would decrease, but there is not enough information to determine by what amount.
E) None of the above.

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Credit unions were originally organized with the idea that consumers could pool their funds together and thereby make low-cost consumer loans to any members of the local community.

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The Federal Reserve's most influential policy is its reserve requirement policy.

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The liabilities of financial institutions primarily consist of loans.

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Which of the following is not an asset of a bank?


A) business deposits
B) consumer loans
C) deposits in other banks
D) government securities
E) All of the above are bank assets.

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