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In making a decision to drop a product line, variable costs are


A) Always relevant
B) Never relevant
C) Usually relevant
D) Usually sunk

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Which of the following is a relevant qualitative factor in a special order decision?


A) The cost of constrained resources
B) The effect of production processes on the political environment
C) The effect of production processes on the legal environment
D) How easily customers might share price information

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Redmond Ltd is closing one of its divisions. Operating data on this division follows: Redmond Ltd is closing one of its divisions. Operating data on this division follows:   Overhead consists of $30,000 in salary and $10,000 for rent and insurance. The salary is for the chief engineer, who will continue to work for Redmond even if the division is closed. Rent and insurance that will cease if the division is closed is an A)  Unavoidable and irrelevant cost B)  Unavoidable and relevant cost C)  Avoidable and irrelevant cost D)  Avoidable and relevant cost Overhead consists of $30,000 in salary and $10,000 for rent and insurance. The salary is for the chief engineer, who will continue to work for Redmond even if the division is closed. Rent and insurance that will cease if the division is closed is an


A) Unavoidable and irrelevant cost
B) Unavoidable and relevant cost
C) Avoidable and irrelevant cost
D) Avoidable and relevant cost

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Make or buy decisions are sometimes known as outsourcing decisions.

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Special order decisions are long-term decisions that may need to include the time value of money.

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The process for making a non-routine operating decision starts with identifying the decision type.

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When resources are constrained, managers should emphasise the product with the


A) Highest contribution margin per unit
B) Highest contribution margin per unit of constrained resource
C) Lowest average cost
D) Largest market share

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Managers should accept a special order if its price is greater than the sum of


A) all variable costs and all fixed costs
B) all variable costs and all opportunity costs
C) all fixed costs and all opportunity costs
D) variable costs, relevant fixed costs and opportunity costs

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The general rule is to discontinue a product line when its total profit margin is greater than its avoidable fixed cost.

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When resources are constrained, managers should emphasise products and services that maximise the contribution margin per unit of constrained resource.

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Tieton Ltd. has two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. They produce 2 products. Product T needs 6 hours in fabrication and 6 hours in assembly. Product S needs 2 hours in fabrication and 4 hours in assembly. Fabrication has 24 hours available and Assembly 18. Total variable costs are $ 20 and $15 for T and S respectively. T sells for $22 and S for $16. The objective function to maximise Tieton's profits is


A) MAX$22T+ $16S
B) MAX$20T+ $15S
C) MAX$1T + $2S
D) MAX$2T + $1S

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A company should always promote the product


A) With the highest per unit contribution margin
B) That results in the highest total contribution margin
C) With the lowest variable cost per unit
D) With the least waste

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A cost that has been incurred in the past and cannot be changed is a (an)


A) Short-term cost
B) Opportunity cost
C) Sunk cost
D) Variable cost

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Qualitative factors can be difficult to identify because


A) They are not usually relevant in non-routine operating decisions
B) They are usually unimportant
C) No set formula assures managers they have considered the important issues
D) They are typically the same as sunk costs

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The split-off point is


A) the point at which the product is completed
B) the first point at which joint products can be separately identified
C) the point at which joint production commences
D) none of the above

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The process for addressing a non-routine operating decision begins with


A) Applying relevant quantitative techniques
B) Applying relevant qualitative techniques
C) Questioning managers' judgment
D) Identifying the type of decision involved

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Growe Company manufactures sewing machines and requires 30,000 units of a component that is used in the manufacturing process. If Growe buys the part from Zigler Brothers, the plant will be idle. Of the fixed, 55% overhead will continue regardless of the decision. The cost to buy the part from Zigler is $46. The unit cost to make the part is: Which alternative is more profitable and by what amount?


A) Buy, $150,000
B) Make,$150,000
C) Buy, $75,000
D) Make, $75,000

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Which of these is an opportunity cost associated with dropping a business segment?


A) The revenue given up
B) The avoidable fixed costs
C) The benefits from using excess capacity for something else
D) The increase in employee morale

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In making a special order decision, which of the following is a relevant fixed cost?


A) Incremental fixed costs associated with current business
B) Contribution margin of any current business replaced
C) Depreciation on existing production equipment
D) Incremental fixed costs associated with the order

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Non-routine operating decisions involve primarily decisions about long-term strategic plans.

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