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The supply curve of reserves has two kinks in it: one at the _________________ and the other at the ____________________ rate.


A) interest rate that the Fed pays on reserves;discount
B) federal funds rate;discount
C) prime rate;discount
D) discount rate;federal funds rate

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When the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)votes on policy,it does so in the following order: the chair votes first,the vice chair votes second,and the remaining FOMC members vote based on their seniority at the Fed.

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The banking system currently holds $20 billion in required reserves and zero excess reserves.The Fed lowers the required reserve ratio from 15 percent to 12.5 percent.Assuming that there are no cash leakages,the resulting change in checkable deposits (or the money supply) is approximately


A) $2.7 billion.
B) $1.5 billion.
C) $2.0 billion.
D) $12.5 billion.
E) $26.6 billion.

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The Fed can change the money supply by changing


A) the required reserve ratio.
B) marginal income tax rates.
C) federal excise taxes.
D) unemployment benefits.

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Each of the governors of the Federal Reserve System is appointed for a term of __________ years.The Board of Governors is comprised of _____________ members and the FOMC is comprised of __________ members.


A) 12;7;19
B) 14;6;22
C) 6;5;14
D) 14;7;12
E) 12;6;12

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In 2007,the Fed began using an additional monetary policy tool called the term auction facility program.

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When Bank A obtains a loan from the Fed,the


A) discount rate is probably higher than the federal funds rate.
B) bank's reserves increase.
C) simple deposit multiplier decreases.
D) b and c
E) none of the above

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In the federal funds market,


A) banks make loans to the Fed.
B) banks make loans to other banks.
C) the Fed makes short-term loans to banks.
D) the Fed makes long-term loans to banks.

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The interest rate that the Fed charges when it lends reserves to banks is called the federal funds rate.

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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)meets on the first Tuesday of each month.

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If banks are currently holding zero excess reserves and the Fed raises the required reserve ratio,which of the following will happen?


A) Banks will have a reserve deficiency.
B) Banks will have positive excess reserves.
C) Banks will begin to extend more loans.
D) Banks will begin to extend more credit.
E) b and d

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The lower the discount rate relative to the federal funds rate,the more likely a commercial bank will borrow from


A) another commercial bank instead of the Fed.
B) the Fed instead of another commercial bank.
C) the U.S.Treasury instead of either the Fed or another commercial bank.
D) the public.

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Suppose that the Fed undertakes an open market purchase of $1 million worth of securities from a bank.If the required reserve ratio is 9%,what is the resulting change in checkable deposits (or the money supply) ,assuming that there are no cash leakages and that banks hold zero excess reserves?


A) $11.11 million
B) $9 million
C) $1.09 million
D) $90 million

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There are __________ Federal Reserve Districts.


A) seven
B) eleven
C) twelve
D) fourteen

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Why does the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York hold a permanent seat on the FOMC?


A) The New York Fed is responsible for executing open market operations.
B) A substantial amount of financial activity takes place in New York City.
C) The Fed Board of Governors holds its regularly scheduled meetings in New York City.
D) The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is the original Fed district;the other eleven districts were formed later by the Banking Act of 1935
E) a and b

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Which of the following will not increase the money supply in the United States?


A) lowering the required reserve ratio
B) Fed purchases of government securities on the open market
C) lowering the discount rate relative to the federal funds rate
D) Fed sales of government securities on the open market
E) none of the above

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If banks are currently holding zero excess reserves and the Fed lowers the required reserve ratio,which of the following will happen?


A) Banks will have a reserve deficiency.
B) Banks will have positive excess reserves.
C) Banks will extend fewer loans.
D) Banks will call in some of their loans to meet the reserve deficiency.

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Raising the required reserve ratio __________ the simple deposit multiplier which will __________ the economy's money supply.


A) raises;increase
B) raises;decrease
C) lowers;increase
D) lowers;decrease

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Use the simple deposit multiplier to help show why the money supply increases when the Fed lowers the required reserve ratio (r).

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The used to determine the simp...

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Here is how an open market sale works: A commercial bank __________ government securities to (from) the Fed,which lowers the bank's deposits at the __________ and __________ the bank's __________.


A) buys;Fed;lowers;reserves
B) sells;Treasury;raises;reserves
C) sells;Fed;raises;reserves
D) buys;Treasury;lowers;liabilities
E) none of the above

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