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Overhead can be traced to products once the products are completed.

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Indirect costs can be conveniently traced to a cost object.

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Overhead has been underapplied when the


A) Overhead account has a credit balance.
B) Overhead account has a debit balance.
C) company has overspent in the overhead cost area.
D) adjusting entry to account for the underapplied overhead involves a credit to Cost of Goods Sold.

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The controller for Drisau Company is trying to decide whether or not the company should switch from the traditional approach of overhead cost allocation to the activity-based costing approach.She has gathered the following overhead data on the company's two products: estimated total overhead,$180,000 (consisting of the $70,000 for setups and $110,000 for assembly); estimated direct labor hours (Product A,6,000; Product B,3,000); estimated number of setups (Product A,750; Product B,1,250); estimated number of machine hours used in assembly (Product A,3,000; Product B,5,000); estimated number of units produced (Product A,500; Product B,200). Using the traditional approach: a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using direct labor hours as the cost driver. b. Compute the amount of overhead costs applied to each product in total and per unit.

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a.$180,000 รท 9,000 direct labor hours = ...

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Both product costs and period costs could appear on the income statement.

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The following information has been made available to you.Assume that overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. ย Estimatedย overheadย $1,638,000ย Estimatedย directย laborย hoursย 390,000ย Actualย directย laborย hoursย 442,000ย Actualย overheadย $1,862,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Estimated overhead } & \$ 1,638,000 \\\text { Estimated direct labor hours } & 390,000 \\\text { Actual direct labor hours } & 442,000 \\\text { Actual overhead } & \$ 1,862,000\end{array} a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. b. Compute the amount of applied overhead for the year. c. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead.

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a.$1,638,000 (estimated overhead costs)/...

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Calculate the amount of overhead costs applied to production if the predetermined overhead rate is $4 per direct labor hour and 1,200 direct labor hours were worked.

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$4 * 1,200...

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Product unit cost is computed by dividing cost of goods sold by the number of units sold.

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Materials and supplies that cannot be traced conveniently to specific products are called


A) indirect materials.
B) raw materials.
C) minor materials.
D) direct materials.

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Cost of goods manufactured is equal to


A) Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Overhead.
B) Beginning Work in Process Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending Work in Process Inventory.
C) Beginning Work in Process Inventory + Period Costs - Ending Work in Process Inventory.
D) Beginning Work in Process Inventory + Product Costs.

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To reconcile total manufacturing costs with the total cost of goods manufactured during the period,


A) subtract out all period costs from total manufacturing costs to arrive at cost of goods manufactured.
B) add beginning and subtract ending finished goods inventory to total manufacturing costs.
C) you must know how many goods were sold during the period.
D) add beginning and subtract ending work in process inventory to total manufacturing costs.

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(Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Overhead)/ Total Number of Units Produced = Product Unit Cost.

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In the traditional manufacturing environment,overhead costs cannot be traced directly to products.

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The changes in Work in Process Inventory and total manufacturing costs for a period are used to compute cost of goods manufactured.

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The costs listed below are related to a manufacturer of all-natural ice cream.In the space provided,indicate whether the cost should be classified as direct materials (DM),direct labor (DL),or overhead (OH). _____ a. Maintenance on factory building _____ b. Cream _____ c. Mixing department wages _____ d. Vanilla _____ e. Factory supervisor's salary _____ _____ f. Machine oil for mixing machines _____ g. Sugar _____ h. Machine operator wages _____ i. Factory maintenance labor _____ j. Depreciation on factory equipment

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a.OH
b.DM
...

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In which one of the following accounts would all three product costs not be found?


A) Work in Process Inventory
B) Materials Inventory
C) Finished Goods Inventory
D) Cost of Goods Sold

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The numbers of vendors,products,and engineering change orders are examples of


A) beneficial relationships.
B) potential cost drivers.
C) inputs to processing time.
D) unavoidable overhead costs.

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Which of the following is a typical example of a variable cost?


A) Sales commissions
B) Rent
C) Depreciation
D) Salaries

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All manufacturing costs incurred and assigned to products that are being produced are classified as


A) variable costs.
B) allocated costs.
C) product costs.
D) overhead costs.

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As actual overhead costs are incurred,the Overhead account is debited.

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