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Why did the Gandhara and Mathura schools thrive?

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Rulers of the Kushan period we...

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Why did Ashoka erect monuments to Buddha?

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He was remorseful at the destr...

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Stories of the Buddha's past lives are called


A) Jataka tales.
B) Mandapas tales.
C) Garbhagriha tales.
D) Toranas tales.

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What are Buddhist religious monuments that frequently hold sacred relics and are venerated through circumambulation?


A) temples
B) viharas
C) amalakas
D) stupas

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What do the lions represent in the Lion Capital from Sarnath ?


A) four great rulers
B) four great temples of Sarnath
C) four buddhas of the earth
D) four cardinal directions

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The bodhisattva in the wall painting of Cave 1 in Ajanta is identified as Avalokiteshvara through the


A) lotus flower in his hand.
B) princely garments.
C) distinctive headdress.
D) use of color.

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In what style is the temple of Vishnu at Deogarh ?


A) northern
B) eastern
C) western
D) southern

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What are used in Buddhist and Hindu art as physical expressions of different states of being?


A) mithuna
B) erotic figures
C) mudras
D) yakshi

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What visible characteristic distinguishes Gandhara sculptures of the Buddha?


A) the ushnisha
B) the use of red sandstone
C) the defined folds in the robe
D) the Abhaya mudras

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Discuss the style,content,and purpose of Indus Valley seals.What do they reveal about early civilizations?

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1.Seals show animal and human figures wi...

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The palace site of Sigiriya is located on a plateau in what country?


A) Cambodia
B) Laos
C) Vietnam
D) Sri Lanka

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The erotic sculptures decorating the Kandariya Mahadeva are thought to express


A) Shiva's consorts.
B) ceremonial rituals.
C) human divinity.
D) human lust.

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How do representations of Buddha differ throughout South and Southeast Asia?

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1.The region,climate,and local trade rou...

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What are the names for the two types of rock-cut halls that were made for Buddhist monastic communities?


A) shikhara and amalaka
B) mandapas and plinth
C) vihara and chaitya
D) torana and garbhagriha

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A "fully enlightened being"-who sees the ultimate nature of the world and is no longer subject to the cycle of samsara-is known as a


A) buddha.
B) chakravartin.
C) yakshi.
D) bodhisattva.

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The Indus Valley civilization thrived around the same time as


A) Etruscan culture.
B) Old Kingdom Egypt.
C) Classical Greece.
D) Imperial Rome.

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How did Siddhartha Gautama reach enlightenment?

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Siddhartha left his princely d...

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Compare and contrast the Angkor style in Cambodia with the Dvaravati style in Thailand.

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1.Angkor Wat was decorated with elaborat...

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The rock-cut relief Descent of the Ganges is probably meant to


A) serve as an allegory of the king's penance.
B) teach Hindu beliefs through dramatic narratives.
C) provide a focus for meditation and ritual devotion.
D) record a historical event.

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In 2001,the Taliban destroyed two colossal statues of Buddha carved from the rock of a cliff in


A) Pakistan.
B) Afghanistan.
C) Uzbekistan.
D) India.

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