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Tasty Eatin' Corporation merges with Hasty Burgers,Inc.This merger between firms that compete with each other in the same market is


A) a horizontal merger.
B) an interlocking directorate.
C) a tying arrangement.
D) a vertical merger.

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An agreement between firms operating at different levels in the manufacturing and distribution process cannot violate antitrust law.

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North Mining Company and South Excavation Company agree to abide by the decisions of East Coast Financial Corporation as to their respective levels of production,markets,and prices,effectively reducing competition and increasing profits.This is most likely


A) a common, legal, time-honored type of business arrangement.
B) an illegal restraint on trade.
C) an innovative, legally efficient approach to doing business.
D) an outdated, but legal business trust.

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Maximum resale price maintenance agreements are subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

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Luminescent Silicon Corporation,which controls 40 percent of the computer-chip market in the United States,merges with Micro Processors,Inc.,which controls 15 percent of the same market.This merger is


A) a violation only if the result more clearly concentrates the market.
B) a violation only if the result makes it more difficult for potential competitors to enter the market.
C) a violation if the result more clearly concentrates the market and makes it more difficult for potential competitors to enter the market.
D) not a violation.

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Cooperative research by small-business firms is exempt from antitrust law.

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An antitrust action is brought against Tri-State Transport Company,alleging the offense of attempted monopolization.To be guilty of this offense,Tri-State's attempt must have


A) a dangerous probability of success.
B) a deadly guaranty of success.
C) a distant possibility of success.
D) a distinct improbability of success.

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An act must have a substantial impact on interstate commerce to violate antitrust law.

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Seaside Cannery,Inc.,is one of many producers of canned seafood.Seaside refuses to sell its products to Port Harbor Restaurant Corporation.This refusal is most likely


A) an anticompetitive practice in violation of the Clayton Act.
B) a per se violation of the Sherman Act.
C) a violation of the Sherman Act under the rule of reason.
D) not a violation of antitrust law.

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Minimum resale price maintenance agreements are subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

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Master Manufacturing Corporation has exclusive control over the market for its product.Under the Sherman Act,this is


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if it acquired this power through "business acumen."
C) a violation if it acquired this power through "anticompetitive means."
D) not a violation.

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To acquire monopoly power in its market,Perfect Plastics,Inc.,sets its prices lower than its competitors.Under the Sherman Act,this is


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if its competitors make similar deals.
C) a violation if it thereby acquires monopoly power.
D) not a violation.

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Conditioning the sale of one product on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement.

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Fairway Products,Inc.,and Golly Golf Clubs Corporation lobby Congress to pass a law banning a competitor's product.This joint effort is probably


A) a violation of antitrust statutes.
B) exempt from antitrust enforcement.
C) not subject to antitrust law.
D) subject only to antitrust common law.

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The Association of Software Makers,which does not include all software producers,refuses to deal with any parties who do not carry the products of its members.Under the Sherman Act,this is


A) a per se violation if it eliminates competition or prevents entry into a given market.
B) a per se violation under all circumstances.
C) subject to the rule of reason.
D) not a violation.

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Rally Speedboat Corporation refuses to sell its products to Super Weekends,Inc.,a recreational water products dealership.This is


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a horizontal market division.
C) attempted monopolization.
D) a unilateral refusal to deal.

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The basic purpose of antitrust law is to regulate economic competition.

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Only private individuals can enforce the antitrust laws.

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Listen Up! Corporation books and promotes concerts and other entertainment events,for which Listen Up! also sells tickets.In weighing a challenge to Listen Up!'s "monopolistic" ticket prices,a court looks at the relevant geographic market.This encompasses


A) only areas in which Listen Up! does not have monopoly power.
B) only areas in which Listen Up! has monopoly power.
C) the area in which Listen Up! and its competitors sell, and their customers buy, the tickets.
D) the entire United States in all cases.

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A joint refusal to deal with a particular person or firm is always a violation of antitrust law.

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