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The ________ is largely responsible for maintaining blood sugar (glucose) levels at or near a set point.

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The adrenal cortex makes dozens of steroid hormones known collectively as ________.

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Adrenal co...

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Hypersecretion of GH that causes overgrowth of the hands and feet, abnormal thickening of the bones of the face, and excessive overgrowth of soft tissue, occurring in adulthood, is called ________.


A) Acromegaly
B) Gigantism
C) Dwarfism
D) All of the above

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In children, failure to attain normal height or abnormally slow growth are symptoms of ________.


A) Gigantism
B) Dwarfism
C) Type II diabetes
D) None of the above Short

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One special class of hormones, ________, is particularly powerful because they can bind to sites inside cells by passing easily through the target cell membrane.

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Which of the following is true of the adrenal medulla?


A) It responds to stimuli from the sympathetic nervous system.
B) It helps produce the "fight-or-flight" response.
C) It releases epinephrine.
D) All of the above are true of the adrenal medulla.

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Which of the endocrine organs can effectively control the pituitary gland?


A) Pancreas
B) Hypothalamus
C) Thyroid
D) Pineal

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____________ hormone stimulates tissue growth.

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Oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) in adults, after bones have stopped growing, causes ________.

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Explain how one endocrine gland is controlled by another.

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Some hormones are part of a hierarchy of...

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Which of the following hormones are directly controlled by the nervous system?


A) Oxytocin
B) Cortisol
C) Epinephrine
D) Insulin

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________, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, is also an autoimmune disorder.

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Symptoms of Addison's disease include all of the following except ________.


A) Low blood pressure
B) High blood pressure
C) Weight loss
D) Excessive skin pigmentation

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The ________ gland secretes thyroxine.

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Glucagon lowers blood sugar.

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The pancreas secretes insulin and ____________.

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A patient experiences agitation, increased heart rate and blood pressure.She thinks she is going insane.She has a hormone imbalance called _____________________.

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If GH secretion is insufficient during childhood, children do not grow to the standard height.This is a type of ________.

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Uterine contractions are increased by the hormone ____________.

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Norepinephrine is both a hormone and a neurotransmitter.

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