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A titmouse and a chickadee are living in the same territory and are using some of the same resources. The best way to classify this interaction is as


A) mutualism.
B) intraspecific competition.
C) interspecific competition.
D) symbiosis.
E) commensalism.

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Use the following example for the question. A species of fish can withstand a narrow range of temperature. Above 100°F there are no individuals present. In the range from 97°F-100°F and 90°F-94°F there are a few individuals present. Below 90°F there are no individuals present. Between 95°F-96°F there are many individuals. -What is the difference in the adaptation of a sled dog's (such as a Husky) thick coat of hair to help it withstand the cold temperatures of Arctic winters and a dog that adapts to cold temperatures in the fall by growing a thickened coat? The adaptation of the sled dog best describes adaptation at the ____________ level while the dog exposed to seasonal colder temperatures has _____________.


A) regional; natural selection at the individual level
B) individual; physiological modifications at the population level
C) population; physiological modifications at the individual level
D) species; natural selection at the population level
E) ecosystem; physiological modifications at the individual level

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What term describes species which arise in non-overlapping geographic regions?


A) intraspecific competition
B) interspecific competition
C) sympatric speciation
D) allopatric speciation
E) invasive species

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In the real world, many factors determine the numbers of organisms in any one population. Yet, a SUPERFLY with unlimited food and no mortality would show what type of growth?


A) carrying capacity geometric increase
B) irruptive growth
C) J-shaped curve
D) S-shaped curve
E) Malthusian growth

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The introduction of a predator onto an island originally free from predators is likely to cause the extinction of a native species.

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A dieback, or population crash, often occurs after a species ________ its environmental carrying capacity.


A) meets
B) overshoots
C) undershoots
D) oscillates around
E) decreases

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An especially effective strategy for reducing intraspecific competition is


A) different ecological niches for juveniles and adults.
B) rapid reproduction.
C) eating prey before they are "ready" (ripe) for other species.
D) resource partitioning.
E) None of these since the examples given are for reducing interspecific competition.

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Use the following example for the question. A species of fish can withstand a narrow range of temperature. Above 100°F there are no individuals present. In the range from 97°F-100°F and 90°F-94°F there are a few individuals present. Below 90°F there are no individuals present. Between 95°F-96°F there are many individuals. -What would you label the range of temperature from 95°F to 96°F for this particular species?


A) zone of intolerance
B) tolerance limit range
C) zone of physiological stress
D) optimal range
E) range of tolerance

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Complexity in an ecological community has to do with the number of


A) species in the population.
B) species at each trophic level.
C) genetic variations within a species.
D) primary producers available.
E) primary producers relative to the number of consumers.

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A climax community is one that


A) is relatively stable and long lasting.
B) lasts forever.
C) contains oaks or white spruce.
D) is impervious to disruption.
E) is adapted to periodic disruption.

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