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Community involvement in middle adulthood is related to the Eriksonian concept of ____.


A) despair
B) generativity
C) stagnation
D) mistrust

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Research on marriage in the United States has shown that by midlife


A) most marriage partners have less time to spend as a couple than they did earlier in their marriage because of increased job demands.
B) the correlation between marriage and mental health is weaker than it was earlier in the life span.
C) nearly three-fourths of adults describe their marriage as "excellent" or "very good."
D) marital satisfaction stays relatively low until the early seventies when most people are retired.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the time preceding menopause known as?


A) premenopause
B) perimenopause
C) pseudomenopause
D) postmenopause

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is most accurate regarding research on self-development in middle adulthood?


A) Enhanced self-development is most likely among those who have the best physical health and social relationships.
B) There is no evidence of self-development among middle-aged people living in collectivistic cultures.
C) Across cultures during middle adulthood,contentment with the self shows a small but significant decline as people confront a number of physiological changes.
D) Middle-aged adults' enhanced self-development makes them less likely to adapt to new situations or to be flexible in their goals.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Worldwide,what is the second leading cause of death among adults?


A) cardiovascular disease
B) cancer
C) accidents
D) suicide

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Research on generativity


A) has focused almost exclusively on Asian countries.
B) has shown that significantly more women than men achieve a sense of generativity during midlife.
C) has shown that there are a variety of ways an adult can be generative.
D) has shown a peak during emerging adulthood,followed by a plateau in middle adulthood among Americans and Canadians.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the Seattle Longitudinal Study,fluid intelligence was assessed by means of perceptual speed,whereas prior research studies assessed fluid intelligence by measuring ____.


A) crystallized intelligence
B) reaction time
C) the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus
D) temporal lobe processing speed

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following American ethnic groups report the highest rate of hot flashes as a result of menopause?


A) women of African descent
B) women of Asian descent
C) women of European descent
D) women of South American descent

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During middle adulthood,which of the following are factors related to sleep disturbances and sleep disorders?


A) obesity,cardiovascular disease,and depression
B) arthritis,jaundice,and diabetes
C) restless legs syndrome,myopic vision,and hypertension
D) anxiety,eczema,and psoriasis

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the Seattle Longitudinal Study,the one test that showed an unmistakable decline from young to middle adulthood was the test of ____.


A) creativity
B) hypothetical deductive intelligence
C) crystallized intelligence
D) perceptual speed

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In northern Europe and in countries such as the US,the UK,and Canada,the dominant cultural pattern is that children ____ when they reach emerging adulthood.


A) leave home
B) remain home
C) join the military
D) travel abroad

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Relations with parents in midlife tend to be ____.


A) contentious
B) harmonious
C) mutually supportive
D) unidirectional,in which midlife adults help their parents

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Looking to the future,how can the findings of the study described in this video help us understand more about hormones and how they impact many areas of our bodies?

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As we gain more information and with tec...

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Which of the three measures of fluid intelligence decline steeply throughout adulthood?


A) perceptual speed
B) numeric ability
C) spatial orientation
D) vocabulary

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the condition called in which the bones become thin and brittle as a result of rapid calcium depletion?


A) osteoporosis
B) calciumemia
C) ossicle depletion
D) phosphoritis

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When does crystallized intelligence peak?


A) adolescence
B) emerging adulthood
C) middle adulthood
D) older adults

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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According to the text,the best information on the course of fluid and crystallized intelligence through adulthood comes from the ____.


A) University of Rochester Hepatitis Study
B) Seattle Longitudinal Study
C) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
D) Stroop Test

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of multitasking?


A) making dinner while supervising a child's homework
B) typing a term paper on a computer
C) playing catch with your dog
D) swimming laps in an Olympic-size swimming pool

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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You are the youngest child in an American family that generally gets along well.Your older siblings have apartments of their own,and you just left for college.In regards to their new living situation,your parents are probably feeling a mixture of ____.


A) great loss and remorse
B) happiness and euphoria
C) sadness and depression
D) loss and liberation

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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As discussed in the text,which of the following is consistent with an individual who possesses a high self-concept?


A) unstable
B) shaky
C) volatile
D) content

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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