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The perceived size of an object is most strongly influenced by that object's perceived


A) shape.
B) color.
C) distance.
D) motion.

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Soothing musical recordings accompanied by unheard verbal messages designed to increase a desire to lose weight best illustrate


A) Weber's law.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) subliminal stimulation.
D) difference thresholds.

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Who emphasized that perceptions are learned through experience?


A) Immanuel Kant
B) Gestalt psychologists
C) John Locke
D) Thomas Young

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Psychics who have worked with police departments in an effort to solve difficult crimes have demonstrated the value of


A) clairvoyance.
B) telepathy.
C) precognition.
D) none of these things.

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According to Weber's law,to be perceived as different,two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum


A) shape.
B) distance.
C) intensity.
D) proportion.

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The size of the difference threshold is greater for heavier objects than for lighter ones.This best illustrates


A) sensory adaptation.
B) transduction.
C) Weber's law.
D) subliminal stimulation.

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A posthypnotic suggestion is made ________ a hypnosis session and intended to be carried out in the future when the subject is ________.


A) after;once again hypnotized
B) during;once again hypnotized
C) after;no longer hypnotized
D) during;no longer hypnotized

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In one experiment,preschool children judged french fries as tasting better when served in a McDonald's bag rather than a plain white bag.This best illustrates the impact of


A) transduction.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) perceptual set.
D) subliminal persuasion.

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Areas of the brain involved in memory are closest to areas of the brain responsible for our sense of


A) touch.
B) smell.
C) vision.
D) hearing.

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Those who feel loved and appreciated by their spouse perceive less threat in stressful marital interactions.This best illustrates that perceptions are influenced by


A) emotion.
B) subliminal stimulation.
C) priming.
D) sensory adaptation.

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The low notes on a piano always produce ________ sound waves than the high notes.


A) longer
B) greater-amplitude
C) shorter
D) smaller-amplitude

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Telepathy refers to the


A) extrasensory transmission of thoughts from one mind to another.
B) extrasensory perception of events that occur at places remote to the perceiver.
C) perception of future events,such as a person's fate.
D) ability to understand and share the emotions of another person.

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The loudness of sounds is determined by the ________ of sound waves.


A) length
B) telepathy
C) amplitude
D) frequency

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A genetically sex-linked characteristic accounts for the greater incidence of


A) retinal disparity among females than among males.
B) visual afterimages among males than among females.
C) accommodation among females than among males.
D) color-deficient vision among males than among females.

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Relative luminance most clearly contributes to


A) blindsight.
B) brightness constancy.
C) the Moon illusion.
D) retinal disparity.

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The greatest difficulty facing contemporary parapsychology is the


A) inability to subject claims of ESP to scientific testing.
B) lack of a reproducible ESP phenomenon.
C) willingness of many experts to accept fraudulent evidence.
D) difficulty of persuading many ordinary people that there really is such a thing as ESP.

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The ability of newborn infants to perceive depth best serves to support the views of


A) John Locke.
B) Immanuel Kant.
C) Sigmund Freud.
D) Aristotle.

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The principle that two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum proportion for their difference to be perceived is known as


A) prosopagnosia.
B) Weber's law.
C) signal detection.
D) sensory adaptation.

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The principle of continuity refers to the perceptual tendency to


A) group things that are near each other.
B) group stimuli into smooth,uninterrupted patterns.
C) fill in gaps so as to perceive a complete,whole object.
D) generate reversible figure-ground patterns.

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Research with distorting goggles best supports the view of human perception advanced by


A) John Locke.
B) Hermann von Helmholtz.
C) Immanuel Kant.
D) Ewald Hering.

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