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Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

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Question 71

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To balance psychology's historical focus on human problems and negative emotions,Martin Seligman called for the development of

A) behavior genetics.
B) cognitive neuroscience.
C) positive psychology.
D) introspection.

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Question 72

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Critical thinkers can best be described as

A) questioning.
B) cynical.
C) pessimistic.
D) impatient.

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Question 73

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Mark meets briefly with applicants for positions in his company and relies on his immediate gut-level first impressions in deciding whether to offer them a job.Mark's employment decisions are most clearly guided by

Which research method assesses how well one variable predicts another without demonstrating a cause-effect relationship between the variables?

Natassia believes that boys learn to be more aggressive than girls primarily because boys are more frequently pressured to defend themselves with fists.Natassia's belief is best described as an example of the ________ perspective.

Psychologists report that genders differ in their risk of

Poor nutrition,family stress,and memory difficulties have all contributed to Mr.Leonard's depression.Effectively explaining the full complexity of his problems requires

Psychological theories help to

Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of

Inherited traits are to learned habits as the ________ perspective is to the ________ perspective.

Governor Donovan was greeted by large,enthusiastic crowds at all of his political rallies.As a result,he became overconfident about his chances of reelection.In this instance,the governor needs to be alerted to the value of

Random assignment minimizes ________ between experimental and control groups.Random sampling minimizes ________ between a sample and a population.

Structuralism used a method known as ________ to reveal the basic elements of the mind.

Checking on the credibility of the sources of information you use in a class report is most indicative of

A hypothesis is a(n)

Professor Carter observes and records the behavior of grocery shoppers as they select items to purchase.Which type of research is Professor Carter using?

Students learn and remember course materials best when they

Evidence indicates that most animal researchers

To learn about the TV viewing habits of all the children attending Oakbridge School,Professor DeVries randomly selected and interviewed 50 of the school's students.In this instance,all the children attending the school are considered to be a(n)

Rather than seeking to change people to fit their environments,________ work to create social and physical environments that are healthy for all.