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Investment banking is changing dramatically into an industry where


A) investment bankers are using larger syndicates to distribute initial public offerings.
B) investment bankers are becoming increasingly larger so that they can take on more risk and have less need for large syndicates.
C) investment bankers don't need a distribution network because most new issues are sold directly to institutional investors.
D) new investment banking firms are being established to deal with the increasing number of companies looking for capital.

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The market stabilization function usually


A) is performed by the issuing company.
B) lasts six to nine months.
C) provides price support for the stock during the distribution period.
D) is illegal.

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Generally, the larger amount of shares issued means that the spread percentage would be lower.

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Which of the following statements about secondary offerings is FALSE?


A) Secondary offerings may occur when holders of large blocks of stock wish to sell too many shares for normal channels to handle.
B) Secondary offerings occur after an IPO.
C) Secondary offerings occur when an investment banker underwrites the sale of stock for existing stockholders, rather than for the company.
D) There is a trend away from the use of secondary offerings.

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Which of the following is not a key role of an investment banker?


A) Market-maker
B) Underwriter
C) Acting as a transfer agent
D) Agent in private placement

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Generally, the larger the dollar value of an issue, the smaller is the spread as a percentage of the offering price.

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Stock prices for Amazon and eBay managed to avoid the turbulent price movements that followed the collapse of the Internet bubble.

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Newdex has net income of $3,000,000 (INCLUDING the effect of expected out-of-pocket costs) and 1,000,000 shares outstanding. It needs to raise $5,000,000 in funds for a new asset. Its investment banker plans to sell an issue of common stock to the public for $40, less a spread of 10%. How much must Newdex's after-tax income increase by to prevent dilution of earnings per share?


A) $40,000
B) $416,667
C) $350,000
D) $375,000

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The period of market stabilization usually lasts two or three days after the initial offering, but may extend up to 30 days for difficult-to-distribute securities.

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The investment banker's function involves all of the following EXCEPT


A) Taking a portion of the risk in the distribution of an issue.
B) Always ensuring a company that a given amount of equity can be sold so that long-range financial planning can be made accurately.
C) Making a market by buying and selling a security to ensure a liquid market.
D) Contracting to buy securities from the corporation and resell them to other security dealers and the public.

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Only a small amount of security issues are sold on a "best-efforts" basis.

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Private placement eliminates the expensive and lengthy registration process with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Shelf registration requires the firm to file one comprehensive registration statement, which outlines the company's indefinite financial plan.

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The underwriting spread is the guaranteed minimum profit to an investment bank for each share distributed.

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Dilution of earnings occurs because


A) a new issue of common stock creates more shares outstanding, which often reduces earnings per share temporarily.
B) the company suffers a decline in earnings after taxes.
C) the investment banker collects an underwriting fee.
D) all of these options are correct.

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Generally, the total cost to issue securities (as a percent of total proceeds)


A) is greater for common stock than for debt and increases as the size of the issue increases.
B) is greater for debt than for common stock and decreases as the size of the issue increases.
C) is greater for debt than for common stock and increases as the size of the issue increases.
D) is greater for common stock than for debt and decreases as the size of the issue increases.

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The investment banker may advise clients on a continuing basis about


A) the types of securities being sold.
B) the number of shares for distribution.
C) the timing of the sale.
D) all of these options are correct.

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Which of the following activities is not a service provided by investment bankers?


A) Underwriting initial public offerings
B) Raising capital via mutual fund offerings
C) Advising in mergers
D) Advising on restructurings

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The "best efforts" method of underwriting is the most common method used in issuances.

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The risk function of investment banking is categorized mainly under


A) underwriting function.
B) market-maker function.
C) advisor function.
D) agent function.

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