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contrast to emerging adults, adolescents tend to engage in


A) absolute performance.
B) socialized cognition.
C) dualistic thinking.
D) optimistic bias.

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primary purpose of metacognition is to monitor and reason about


A) feeling.
B) problem solving.
C) others.
D) thinking.

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Geoff's statement provides an excellent example of


A) mutual perspective taking.
B) metacognition.
C) social cognition.
D) conventional analyses.

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According to Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, Anthony would be in what stage?


A) Preoperational
B) Sensorimotor
C) Concrete Operational
D) Formal Operational

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stage of reflective judgment would Sue be displaying?


A) Relativism
B) Multiple thinking
C) Dualistic thinking
D) Commitment

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thought processes would be likened to the


A) genetics of your parents.
B) actions of a primate.
C) other people in your age category.
D) functions of a computer.

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would be arguing that information processing


A) compartmentalizes intelligence testing.
B) fails to consider the importance of attention.
C) loses sight of the interconnectedness of thought.
D) does not develop a strong metaphor for cognition.

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According to research done in the 1990s, Black children raised by White families had higher IQs than their White counterparts.

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Gains in reflective judgment are due to maturation.

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Overproduction of synaptic connections is especially concentrated in the


A) cerebellum.
B) occipital lobe.
C) frontal lobe.
D) corpus callosum.

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Lorraine is being


A) hypothetically-deductive.
B) sarcastic.
C) metacognitive.
D) reductionist.

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dangerous behavior is best explained by the


A) personal fable.
B) imaginary audience.
C) metacognition.
D) satire.

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recent study completed by Peng and Nisbett (1999) which focused on dialectical thinking found that what culture tended to promote this type of thinking more than others?


A) American
B) Korean
C) German
D) Chinese

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Mental operations performed by children in the concrete operational stage (age 7-11) are limited to what they can


A) create themselves.
B) think and reason.
C) dream and fantasize.
D) experience directly.

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Which psychologist is credited with the development of a cultural approach to cognition?


A) Howard Gardiner
B) Alfred Binet
C) Jean Piaget
D) Lev Vygotsky

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