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Experts would most likely agree that intelligence is a(n)


A) inborn ability to perform well on standard intelligence tests.
B) mental ability to learn from experience.
C) general trait that underlies success on nearly any task.
D) multiple array of completely independent adaptive traits.

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Howard Gardner proposes that humans have multiple intelligences that are relatively independent of each other.Which of the following is one of the intelligences?


A) g factor
B) common sense intelligence
C) intrapersonal intelligence
D) practical intelligence

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Intelligence is defined as


A) a person's score on an academic test.
B) having one special talent.
C) the ability to learn from experience,solve problems,and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
D) being disciplined.

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The theorist who mathematically identified seven clusters of primary mental abilities and did not rank people on a single scale of general aptitude was


A) L.L.Thurstone.
B) Charles Spearman.
C) Howard Gardner.
D) Robert Sternberg.

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Those who score above average on tests of mathematical aptitude are also likely to score above average on tests of verbal aptitude.According to Spearman,this best illustrates the importance of


A) existential intelligence.
B) multiple intelligence.
C) the g factor.
D) factor analysis.

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A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related test items that seem to tap a common ability is called


A) savant syndrome.
B) multiple intelligence.
C) seven clusters of primary abilities.
D) factor analysis.

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Manny's wife had a terrible day at work,and then at home she had to drive the children to their after-school activities.To top it all off,she has yet to make dinner plans.When Manny comes home from work,he fails to notice his wife's stress level and instead asks if he can go out with his friends to watch a football game.Manny is demonstrating a low level of


A) existential intelligence.
B) analytic intelligence.
C) emotional intelligence.
D) practical intelligence.

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When Andy becomes upset about getting a poor grade,he typically fails to realize that he feels scared.This lack of self-insight best illustrates an inadequate level of


A) existential intelligence.
B) social intelligence.
C) practical intelligence.
D) emotional intelligence.

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Which of the following was NOT one of Thurstone's primary mental abilities?


A) verbal comprehension
B) perceptual speed
C) inductive reasoning
D) analytical intelligence

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Mary often thinks about the development of the human species,the meaning of life,and what happens after death.She is demonstrating which of Gardner's types of intelligence?


A) linguistic
B) bodily-kinesthetic
C) spatial
D) existential

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Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize


A) Spearman's concept of general intelligence.
B) Thorndike's concept of intelligence.
C) Gardner's concept of multiple intelligences.
D) Sternberg's concept of analytical intelligence.

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Who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents?


A) Howard Gardner
B) Robert Sternberg
C) Charles Spearman
D) L.L.Thurstone

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Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes


A) minimizing one's negative emotions.
B) spatially analyzing visual input.
C) a g factor.
D) a single ability that can only be measured by standardized testing.

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A person who demonstrates an exceptional specific mental skill while otherwise often remaining very limited in intellectual capacity is said to show signs of


A) emotional intelligence.
B) savant syndrome.
C) existential intelligence.
D) analytical intelligence.

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Which of the following people best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?


A) Jamal,a student who quickly recognizes the correct answers to multiple-choice test questions
B) Gareth,a graduate student who generates many creative ideas
C) Shelley,a newspaper reporter who has established a large network of information sources
D) Cindy,a young mother who prefers cleaning her house to supervising her children

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Juan is an excellent artist and has been drawing since he could hold a pencil.Gardner would say that Juan demonstrates ________ intelligence.


A) linguistic
B) bodily-kinesthetic
C) spatial
D) musical

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The characteristics of savant syndrome most directly suggest that intelligence is


A) a diverse set of distinct abilities.
B) largely unpredictable and unmeasurable.
C) a culturally constructed concept.
D) dependent upon the speed of cognitive processing.

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Factor analysis has been used to assess whether


A) intelligence is determined primarily by heredity or by experience.
B) intelligence is a single trait or a collection of distinct abilities.
C) intelligence scores remain stable over the life span.
D) differences in intellectual ability exist between groups of individuals.

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Which of Gardner's types of intelligence involves thinking about large questions related to life,death,and existence?


A) linguistic
B) bodily-kinesthetic
C) spatial
D) existential

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Spearman's belief in a g factor stemmed in part from his work with


A) genetic experiments.
B) factor analysis.
C) people with savant syndrome.
D) people who exhibited grit.

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