A) both debtors and creditors would have reduced real wealth.
B) both debtors and creditors would have increased real wealth.
C) debtors would gain at the expense of creditors.
D) creditors would gain at the expense of debtors.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) higher than he had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than he had expected.
B) higher than he had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than he had expected.
C) lower than he had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than he had expected.
D) lower then he had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than he had expected.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The Wizard of Oz
B) Mary Poppins
C) It's a Wonderful Life
D) Trading Places
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) transferred wealth from the borrower to you and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be 0.5 percentage points higher than what you had expected.
B) transferred wealth from the borrower to you and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be more than 0.5 percentage points higher than what you had expected.
C) transferred wealth from you to the borrower and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be 0.5 percentage points lower than what you had expected.
D) transferred wealth from you to the borrower and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be more than 0.5 percentage points lower than what you had expected.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) transfers wealth from the government to households.
B) is the increase in real income taxes due to lack of indexation in income tax rules.
C) is a tax on everyone who holds money.
D) All of the above are correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) for those who save than for those who borrow.
B) for those who hold a little money than for those who hold a lot of money.
C) for those whose wages increase by as much as inflation than those who are paid a fixed nominal wage.
D) for savers in low income tax brackets than for savers in high income tax brackets.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) higher than she had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than she had expected.
B) higher than she had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than she had expected.
C) lower than she had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than she had expected.
D) lower then she had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than she had expected.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) it is less than the percentage increase in nominal income.
B) it is less than the nominal return on saving.
C) it equals the growth rate of real GDP in the long run.
D) it distorts relative prices,causing a misallocation of resources.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) creditors receive a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated.
B) creditors pay a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated.
C) debtors receive a higher real interest rate than they had anticipated.
D) debtors pay a higher real interest rate than they had anticipated.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) -60 percent
B) -30 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 60 percent
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) make less frequent trips to the bank and firms make less frequent price changes.
B) make less frequent trips to the bank while firms make more frequent price changes.
C) make more frequent trips to the bank while firms make less frequent price changes.
D) make more frequent trips to the bank and firms make more frequent price changes.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) for those who borrow than for those who save.
B) for those who hold a little money than for those who hold a lot of money.
C) for those whose wages increase by as much as inflation than for those who are paid a fixed nominal wage.
D) for savers in high income tax brackets than for savers in low income tax brackets.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) high and it turns out to be high.
B) low and it turns out to be low.
C) low and it turns out to be high.
D) high and it turns out to be low.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Increases in the price level can be created by increases in money demand.
B) Nominal incomes tend to rise at the same time that the price level is rising.
C) As the price level rises,the value of a dollar falls.
D) Inflation only changes nominal variables.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) more frequent price changes.This raises their menu costs.
B) more frequent price changes.This reduces their menu costs.
C) less frequent price changes.This raises their menu costs.
D) less frequent price changes.This reduces their menu costs.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) menu costs and shoeleather costs
B) menu costs but not shoeleather costs
C) shoeleather costs but not menu costs
D) menu costs but not shoeleather costs.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) rises,and people desire to hold more money.
B) rises,and people desire to hold less money.
C) falls,and people desire to hold more money.
D) falls,and people desire to hold less money
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) both interest income and capital gains.
B) interest income but not capital gains.
C) capital gains but not interest income.
D) neither interest income nor capital gains.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the redistributional effects of unexpected inflation.
B) the time spent searching for low prices when inflation rises.
C) the waste of resources used to maintain lower money holdings.
D) the increased cost to the government of printing more money.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) inflation is 6%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 3%,and the tax rate is 20%.
B) inflation is 6%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 3%,and the tax rate is 25%.
C) inflation is 4%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 2%,and the tax rate is 20%.
D) inflation is 4%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 2%,and the tax rate is 25%.
Correct Answer
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