Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

If the economy unexpectedly went from inflation to deflation,


A) both debtors and creditors would have reduced real wealth.
B) both debtors and creditors would have increased real wealth.
C) debtors would gain at the expense of creditors.
D) creditors would gain at the expense of debtors.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

James took out a fixed-interest-rate loan when the CPI was 200.He expected the CPI to increase to 206 but it actually increased to 204.The real interest rate he paid is


A) higher than he had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than he had expected.
B) higher than he had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than he had expected.
C) lower than he had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than he had expected.
D) lower then he had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than he had expected.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which movie is an allegory about late 19th century monetary policy?


A) The Wizard of Oz
B) Mary Poppins
C) It's a Wonderful Life
D) Trading Places

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

During the last tax year you lent money at a nominal rate of 6 percent.Actual inflation was 1 percent,but people had been expecting 1.5 percent .This difference between actual and expected inflation


A) transferred wealth from the borrower to you and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be 0.5 percentage points higher than what you had expected.
B) transferred wealth from the borrower to you and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be more than 0.5 percentage points higher than what you had expected.
C) transferred wealth from you to the borrower and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be 0.5 percentage points lower than what you had expected.
D) transferred wealth from you to the borrower and caused your after-tax real interest rate to be more than 0.5 percentage points lower than what you had expected.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The inflation tax


A) transfers wealth from the government to households.
B) is the increase in real income taxes due to lack of indexation in income tax rules.
C) is a tax on everyone who holds money.
D) All of the above are correct.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

High and unexpected inflation has a greater cost


A) for those who save than for those who borrow.
B) for those who hold a little money than for those who hold a lot of money.
C) for those whose wages increase by as much as inflation than those who are paid a fixed nominal wage.
D) for savers in low income tax brackets than for savers in high income tax brackets.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Jennifer took out a fixed-interest-rate loan when the CPI was 100.She expected the CPI to increase to 103 but it actually increased to 105.The real interest rate she paid is


A) higher than she had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than she had expected.
B) higher than she had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than she had expected.
C) lower than she had expected,and the real value of the loan is higher than she had expected.
D) lower then she had expected,and the real value of the loan is lower than she had expected.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Inflation is problematic if


A) it is less than the percentage increase in nominal income.
B) it is less than the nominal return on saving.
C) it equals the growth rate of real GDP in the long run.
D) it distorts relative prices,causing a misallocation of resources.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If inflation is lower than what was expected,


A) creditors receive a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated.
B) creditors pay a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated.
C) debtors receive a higher real interest rate than they had anticipated.
D) debtors pay a higher real interest rate than they had anticipated.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The country of Lessidinia has a tax system identical to that of the United States.Suppose someone in Lessidinia bought a parcel of land for 20,000 foci (the local currency) in 1960 when the price index equaled 100.In 2002,the person sold the land for 100,000 foci,and the price index equaled 600.The tax rate on nominal gains was 20 percent.Compute the taxes on the nominal gain and the change in the real value of the land in terms of 2002 prices to find the after-tax real rate of capital gain.


A) -60 percent
B) -30 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 60 percent

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When inflation rises,people


A) make less frequent trips to the bank and firms make less frequent price changes.
B) make less frequent trips to the bank while firms make more frequent price changes.
C) make more frequent trips to the bank while firms make less frequent price changes.
D) make more frequent trips to the bank and firms make more frequent price changes.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

High and unexpected inflation has a greater cost


A) for those who borrow than for those who save.
B) for those who hold a little money than for those who hold a lot of money.
C) for those whose wages increase by as much as inflation than for those who are paid a fixed nominal wage.
D) for savers in high income tax brackets than for savers in low income tax brackets.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Wealth is redistributed from creditors to debtors when inflation was expected to be


A) high and it turns out to be high.
B) low and it turns out to be low.
C) low and it turns out to be high.
D) high and it turns out to be low.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following helps to explain why the inflation fallacy is a fallacy?


A) Increases in the price level can be created by increases in money demand.
B) Nominal incomes tend to rise at the same time that the price level is rising.
C) As the price level rises,the value of a dollar falls.
D) Inflation only changes nominal variables.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When inflation rises,firms make


A) more frequent price changes.This raises their menu costs.
B) more frequent price changes.This reduces their menu costs.
C) less frequent price changes.This raises their menu costs.
D) less frequent price changes.This reduces their menu costs.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following are costs incurred by people trying to protect themselves from the effects of inflation?


A) menu costs and shoeleather costs
B) menu costs but not shoeleather costs
C) shoeleather costs but not menu costs
D) menu costs but not shoeleather costs.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When inflation rises,the nominal interest rate


A) rises,and people desire to hold more money.
B) rises,and people desire to hold less money.
C) falls,and people desire to hold more money.
D) falls,and people desire to hold less money

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

U.S.tax laws allow taxpayers,in computing the amount of tax they owe,to use the real value,as opposed to the nominal value,of


A) both interest income and capital gains.
B) interest income but not capital gains.
C) capital gains but not interest income.
D) neither interest income nor capital gains.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The shoeleather cost of inflation refers to


A) the redistributional effects of unexpected inflation.
B) the time spent searching for low prices when inflation rises.
C) the waste of resources used to maintain lower money holdings.
D) the increased cost to the government of printing more money.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In which of the following cases is the after-tax real interest rate highest?


A) inflation is 6%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 3%,and the tax rate is 20%.
B) inflation is 6%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 3%,and the tax rate is 25%.
C) inflation is 4%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 2%,and the tax rate is 20%.
D) inflation is 4%,the pre-tax real interest rate is 2%,and the tax rate is 25%.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 21 - 40 of 94

Related Exams

Show Answer