Question 1

When prices are not allowed to rise,there is no incentive for suppliers to ship resources to where they are needed most.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

For a given demand curve,the high-valued uses are at the _____,and the low-valued uses are at the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   top;bottom
B)   bottom;top
C)   top;top
D)   bottom;bottom

Question 3

Shortages in economic markets are inefficient because:

Accepted Answer

A)   time spent waiting in line is wasted time,and hence a wasted resource.
B)   demanders are willing to pay more for the good,but suppliers are unwilling to supply any more of the good even at higher prices.
C)   the willingness to pay by consumers is less than the controlled price.
D)   they lead to increases in quality over and above what would be present in an uncontrolled market.

Question 4

A price floor is:

Accepted Answer

A)   a maximum price allowed by law.
B)   a minimum price allowed by law.
C)   able to produce an efficient outcome.
D)   a tool used to increase government revenues.

Question 5

Use the following to answer questions 
Figure: Price Ceiling of Ps s. B)  Buyers' willingness to pay for the good is Pd. C)  The quantity demanded in the market is Qd. D)  All of the answers are correct." class="answers-bank-image d-inline" rel="preload" >
-(Figure: Price Ceiling of Ps) Refer to the figure.Suppose a price ceiling of Ps is imposed.As a result:

Accepted Answer

A)   The quantity supplied in the market is Qs.
B)   Buyers' willingness to pay for the good is Pd.
C)   The quantity demanded in the market is Qd.
D)   All of the answers are correct.

Question 6

An economy with permanent,universal price controls is in essence a:

Accepted Answer

A)   market economy.
B)   social economy.
C)   free economy.
D)   command economy.

Question 7

If the equilibrium wage is $10 an hour and the government sets a minimum wage of $8,there will be a shortage of labor.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

A shortage results when:

Accepted Answer

A)   a price floor is imposed.
B)   a price ceiling is imposed.
C)   there is excess supply without any price controls.
D)   a price floor is imposed but it is not binding.

Question 9

Use the following to answer questions 
Figure: Price Controls 
-(Figure: Price Controls) Refer to the figure.Which price control would cause a shortage of 20 units of the good?

Accepted Answer

A)   a price ceiling of $10
B)   a price floor of $10
C)   a price ceiling of $6
D)   a price floor of $6

Question 10

The Edict on Maximum Prices,established by the Roman Emperor Diocletian,created price ceilings on various jobs and goods in a failed effort to curb inflation.For example,legal pay for a farm laborer could be no more than 10.8¢ a day (payment set in modern currency) .If the market rate of farm labor was 12¢ a day,which would be a plausible consequence of this law?

Accepted Answer

A)   farms would produce more food than they otherwise would
B)   nothing unusual
C)   a laborer would work less hard than he otherwise would
D)   an increase in unemployment for farm hands

Question 11

A free market maximizes the gains from trade,the sum of consumer and producer surplus,meeting all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   all buyers who are willing to pay positive prices are able to receive goods from trade.
B)   the supply of goods is bought by the buyers with the highest willingness to pay.
C)   the supply of goods is sold by the sellers with the lowest costs.
D)   there are no unexploited gains from trade between buyers and sellers.

Question 12

In Puerto Rico in 1938,the market wage was 3¢ to 4¢ per hour when Congress passed a law raising it to 25¢ per hour.Workers in Puerto Rico were:

Accepted Answer

A)   happy with their raise.
B)   hoping for a higher minimum wage.
C)   devastated.
D)   indifferent.

Question 13

Some economists compare the destructiveness of rent control to that of aerial bombardment because it causes:

Accepted Answer

A)   landlords to neglect their buildings,allowing them to deteriorate over time.
B)   high search costs in apartment hunting.
C)   there to be unexploited gains from trade.
D)   apartments to go to renters who do not have the highest-valued use of the apartments.

Question 14

Under rent control,tenants can expect:

Accepted Answer

A)   lower rent and higher-quality housing.
B)   lower rent and lower-quality housing.
C)   higher rent and a shortage of housing.
D)   higher rent and a surplus of housing.

Question 15

Which scenario shows how the Russian concept of blat works during a beef shortage?

Accepted Answer

A)   a politician acquires some steak through his friendship with the owner of the beef factory
B)   a beef factory owner hoards some steak at his own house
C)   a beef factory owner realizes that there is a surplus of plastic wrapping
D)   more people than usual stand in line to try to buy steak

Question 16

Price ceilings:

Accepted Answer

A)   improve the allocation of resources because consumers with the greatest need for the product are more likely to afford the product.
B)   misallocate resources because consumers who buy the product may not be the ones who value it the most.
C)   misallocate resources because they allow consumers to compete against one another by offering sellers higher prices.
D)   improve the allocation of resources because consumers are prevented from bidding up the price of products.

Question 17

Raising the minimum wage is not an effective way to eliminate poverty because increases in the minimum wage:

Accepted Answer

A)   do not increase incomes.
B)   create incentives for workers to exit the labor force.
C)   create higher unemployment.
D)   tend to simply increase birth rates among low-income households.

Question 18

Which of these cases would likely result from an increase in minimum wage?

Accepted Answer

A)   an increase in the price of hamburgers
B)   an increase in unemployment among teenagers
C)   incomes increase for those who keep minimum-wage jobs
D)   All of the answers are correct.

Question 19

Specify the argument in favor of rent controls and the arguments against rent controls.Explain what other possible policies can create affordable housing.

Accepted Answer

Without rent controls some people may no...

Question 20

Price ceilings set by the government:

Accepted Answer

A)   are desirable because they make markets more efficient.
B)   can restore a market to equilibrium.
C)   are generally believed to cause reductions in product quality.
D)   are imposed to assist the poor without having adverse effects.

Exam 5: Price Ceilings and Floors

A shortage results when:

Correct Answer
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A free market maximizes the gains from trade,the sum of consumer and producer surplus,meeting all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
verified

When prices are not allowed to rise,there is no incentive for suppliers to ship resources to where they are needed most.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of these cases would likely result from an increase in minimum wage?

Correct Answer
verified

Use the following to answer questions Figure: Price Ceiling of Ps -(Figure: Price Ceiling of Ps) Refer to the figure.Suppose a price ceiling of Ps is imposed.As a result:

Correct Answer
verified

If the equilibrium wage is $10 an hour and the government sets a minimum wage of $8,there will be a shortage of labor.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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A price floor is:

Correct Answer
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Raising the minimum wage is not an effective way to eliminate poverty because increases in the minimum wage:

Correct Answer
verified

Under rent control,tenants can expect:

Correct Answer
verified

Which scenario shows how the Russian concept of blat works during a beef shortage?

Correct Answer
verified

Use the following to answer questions Figure: Price Controls -(Figure: Price Controls) Refer to the figure.Which price control would cause a shortage of 20 units of the good?

Correct Answer
verified

For a given demand curve,the high-valued uses are at the _,and the low-valued uses are at the _.

Correct Answer
verified

Shortages in economic markets are inefficient because:

Correct Answer
verified

Some economists compare the destructiveness of rent control to that of aerial bombardment because it causes:

Correct Answer
verified

Price ceilings:

Correct Answer
verified

Price ceilings set by the government:

Correct Answer
verified

Specify the argument in favor of rent controls and the arguments against rent controls.Explain what other possible policies can create affordable housing.

Correct Answer
verified
Without rent controls some people may no...
View Answer

An economy with permanent,universal price controls is in essence a:

Correct Answer
verified

In Puerto Rico in 1938,the market wage was 3¢ to 4¢ per hour when Congress passed a law raising it to 25¢ per hour.Workers in Puerto Rico were:

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 5: Price Ceilings and Floors

A shortage results when:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A free market maximizes the gains from trade,the sum of consumer and producer surplus,meeting all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When prices are not allowed to rise,there is no incentive for suppliers to ship resources to where they are needed most.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these cases would likely result from an increase in minimum wage?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Use the following to answer questions Figure: Price Ceiling of Ps -(Figure: Price Ceiling of Ps) Refer to the figure.Suppose a price ceiling of Ps is imposed.As a result:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If the equilibrium wage is $10 an hour and the government sets a minimum wage of $8,there will be a shortage of labor.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A price floor is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Raising the minimum wage is not an effective way to eliminate poverty because increases in the minimum wage:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Under rent control,tenants can expect:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which scenario shows how the Russian concept of blat works during a beef shortage?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Use the following to answer questions Figure: Price Controls -(Figure: Price Controls) Refer to the figure.Which price control would cause a shortage of 20 units of the good?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For a given demand curve,the high-valued uses are at the _____,and the low-valued uses are at the _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Shortages in economic markets are inefficient because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some economists compare the destructiveness of rent control to that of aerial bombardment because it causes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Price ceilings:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Price ceilings set by the government:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Specify the argument in favor of rent controls and the arguments against rent controls.Explain what other possible policies can create affordable housing.

Correct AnswerverifiedWithout rent controls some people may no...View AnswerShow Answer

An economy with permanent,universal price controls is in essence a:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Puerto Rico in 1938,the market wage was 3¢ to 4¢ per hour when Congress passed a law raising it to 25¢ per hour.Workers in Puerto Rico were:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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For a given demand curve,the high-valued uses are at the _,and the low-valued uses are at the _.

Correct Answer
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Without rent controls some people may no...
View Answer

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