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Macleod Company's product has a contribution margin per unit of $62.50 and a contribution margin ratio of 25%. What is the per unit selling price of the product?

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On a typical cost-volume-profit graph, unit sales are shown on the horizontal axis and both dollars of sales and dollars of costs are represented on the vertical axis.

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Break-even analysis cannot be applied in a multiproduct situation.

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A company manufactures and sells spotlights. Each spotlight sells for $145. The variable cost per unit is $98, and the company's total fixed costs are $235,000. Predicted sales are 15,000 units. What is the contribution margin per unit?

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Contributi...

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A company's normal operating range, which excludes extremely high and low volumes that are not likely to occur, is called the:


A) Margin of safety.
B) Contribution range.
C) Break-even point.
D) Relevant range.
E) High-low point.

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Briefly describe a CVP chart, including its major components.

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The vertical axis of a CVP chart plots t...

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Hess Co. manufactures a product that sells for $12 per unit. Total fixed costs are $96,000 and variable costs are $7 per unit. Hess can buy a newer production machine that will increase total fixed costs by $22,800 but variable costs will be decreased by $0.40 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on Hess's break-even point in units?

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Current break-even point in units = $96,...

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An important assumption in the analysis of a multiproduct situation is that the sales mix is known and remains constant.

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The ______________________ is the sales level at which a company neither earns a profit nor incurs a loss.

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Assume that sales are predicted to be $3,750, the expected contribution margin is $1,500, and a net loss of $250 is anticipated. The break-even point in sales dollars is:


A) $1,750
B) $2,500
C) $4,000
D) $4,250
E) $4,375

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Total contribution margin in dollars divided by pretax income is the:


A) Degree of operating leverage.
B) Contribution margin ratio.
C) Margin of safety.
D) Sales mix.
E) Break-even point in units.

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A method that estimates cost behavior by connecting the costs linked to the highest and lowest volume levels on a scatter diagram with a straight line is called the:


A) Scatter method.
B) High-low method.
C) Least-squares method.
D) Break-even method.
E) Step-wise method.

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A term describing a firm's normal range of operating activities is:


A) Relevant range of operations.
B) Break-even level of operations.
C) Margin of safety of operations.
D) Relevant operating analysis.
E) High-low level of operations.

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During the past year a company had total fixed costs of $70,000. Its product sold for $9 per unit. Variable costs during this time equaled $5 per unit. Next year the company is anticipating a 4% increase in total fixed costs and a $1 per unit decrease in variable costs, but would like to maintain its current selling price per unit. How many units must the company sell next year to earn $1,000,000? (Round answer to complete units.)


A) 119,200
B) 200,000
C) 214,560
D) 268,200
E) 18,200

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Thomas Company has total fixed costs of $360,000 and variable costs of $14 per unit. If the unit sales price is reduced from $24 to $20 and advertising is increased by $10,000, sales will increase from 40,000 to 65,000 units. -What are the contribution margin and net income under the current conditions?


A) $650,000 and $280,000 respectively
B) $400,000 and $40,000 respectively
C) $280,000 and $40,000 respectively
D) $390,000 and $20,000 respectively
E) $400,000 and $20,000 respectively

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A product sells for $200 per unit, and its variable costs per unit are $130. The fixed costs are $420,000. What is the break-even point in dollar sales?


A) $2,100
B) $6,000
C) $420,000
D) $646,154
E) $1,200,000

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A firm expects to sell 25,000 units of its product at $11 per unit. Pretax income is predicted to be $60,000. If the variable costs per unit are $6, total fixed costs must be:


A) $65,000
B) $90,000
C) $125,000
D) $215,000
E) $275,000

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A cost that remains constant over a limited range of volume, but increases by a lump sum when volume increases beyond a maximum amount, is a(n) :


A) Step-wise cost.
B) Fixed cost.
C) Curvilinear cost.
D) Incremental cost.
E) Opportunity cost.

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Contribution margin ratio is calculated as the ________________ divided by _____________.

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Unit contr...

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Narrows Co. is considering the production and sale of a new product line with the following sales and cost data: unit sales price $125; unit variable costs $75; and total fixed costs of $140,000. Calculate the break-even point: (a) In units. (b) In dollar sales.

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(a) Break-even point in units ...

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