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There does not need to be a written agreement between two parties to cre?ate an agency relationship.

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Fact Pattern 31-1B Liz and Molly work as clerks in Nia's Dress Shop. Nia withholds federal taxes from their pay, and controls the methods and details of the performance of their work. Liz and Molly are not au?thorized to modify the prices or other terms of a sale at the shop. -Refer to Fact Pattern 31-1B. Nia hires O'Reilly's Carpet Company to clean the carpets of her shop. Nia gives O'Reilly's instructions as to what needs to be cleaned and when. O'Reilly's is


A) an independent contractor.
B) Nia's employee only.
C) Nia's employee and agent.
D) Nia's principal.

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A minor cannot be appointed as an agent.

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A fiduciary relationship allows the parties to avoid obligations without liability.

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A minor can be an agent.

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Dan, an agent for Eve, signs an agreement with Fred on Eve's behalf but ne?glects to tell Eve that the agreement requires the payment of a certain tax. The government prosecutes Eve for failing to pay the tax. Eve is


A) liable, because Dan's knowledge is imputed to Eve.
B) liable, because Fred's knowledge is imputed to Eve.
C) not liable, because Dan did not tell Eve about the tax.
D) not liable, because Fred did not tell Eve about the tax.

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Bob, a salesperson at a Carpets Galore store, tells Dita, a customer, "Buy your carpet here, and I'll install it for half of what the store would charge." Dita buys the carpet, which Bob in?stalls for half the store's price. Bob keeps the money. Bob has breached


A) no duty.
B) the duty of loyalty.
C) the duty of notification.
D) the duty of obedience.

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KupaJava hires Lola to manage one of KupaJava's seven drive-through coffee stands. KupaJava agrees to pay Lola a salary, plus commission. KupaJava stipulates the standards that should be observed, the goals that should be attained, and the methods that should be used. Lola is most likely KupaJava's


A) employee.
B) independent contractor.
C) principal.
D) work for hire.

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Lenore is the sole proprietor of Mall Kiosks. With respect to contracting for her own business interests, Lenore is


A) an agent and has the authority.
B) an agent but does not have the authority.
C) not an agent and does not have the authority.
D) not an agent but does have the authority.

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An agent is authorized to act on behalf of a principal in doing business with third parties.

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Jill introduces Kelly to her friends as "my associate." Kelly purports to act as Jill's agent in several business transactions with those friends. If Jill is liable for Kelly's actions, it will be under


A) the doctrine of estoppel.
B) the equal dignity rule.
C) the fiduciary principle.
D) the good faith statute.

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Fact Pattern 31-1B Liz and Molly work as clerks in Nia's Dress Shop. Nia withholds federal taxes from their pay, and controls the methods and details of the performance of their work. Liz and Molly are not au?thorized to modify the prices or other terms of a sale at the shop. -Refer to Fact Pattern 31-1B. Nia authorizes Liz to sell clothes at remote lo?cations at prices that Liz negotiates in those locations. With respect to sales at those locations, Liz is


A) an independent contractor.
B) Nia's employee only.
C) Nia's employee and agent.
D) Nia's principal.

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Macro Corporation and National Purchasing Company may create an agency agreement


A) by conduct, in writing, or orally.
B) by conduct or orally only.
C) in writing only.
D) under no circumstances.

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Ella agrees to act as Fab's agent in settlement negotiations with Global In?surance Company. Ella works out a profitable compromise for Fab, but deposits the company's payment in her own account and refuses to give it to Fab. Fab files a suit against Ella. What remedies might the court impose?

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Possible remedies include the normal con...

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Home Development Company employs llya to buy property for a future residential development. Ilya secretly buys some of the property and sells it to Home Development at a profit. Ilya has breached


A) no duty.
B) the duty of accounting.
C) the duty of loyalty.
D) the duty of notification.

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Sela agrees to act on Thom's behalf, subject to Thom's control, and Thom trusts Sela to so act. They set out the terms in a written document, which they both sign. This is


A) an agency by agreement.
B) an agency by estoppel.
C) an agency by ratification.
D) not the creation of an agency relationship.

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Rita is appointed as an agent for Superior Sales, Inc. The agency agree?ment is silent as to the level of sales that Rita is expected to achieve. She must


A) achieve nothing because the agreement says nothing on the issue.
B) attain the level that Rita achieved with her previous employer.
C) maintain the level Superior attained before Rita became an agent.
D) use reasonable diligence and skill in selling.

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A principal owes an agent a duty of accounting.

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Irma retains Jerry as her authorized agent, unaware that Jerry is a mi?nor. Jerry enters into a contract with Ken on Irma's be?half. The contract is


A) binding on Irma.
B) binding on Jerry and Ken, but not Irma.
C) binding on Ken, but not Irma or Jerry.
D) void.

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Jay holds himself out as possessing special accounting skills. As an agent, he must exercise the degree of skill or care expected of


A) a person having those skills.
B) an average, unskilled person.
C) a reasonable person.
D) the principal.

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