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In which of the following elections is voter turnout the highest?


A) presidential elections
B) gubernatorial general elections
C) off-year congressional elections
D) runoff elections
E) primary elections

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General elections are held


A) in odd-numbered years.
B) in even-numbered years.
C) each November.
D) every four years, in line with the presidential election.
E) when called for by the legislature.

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Republicans have won every statewide election in Texas since 1994.

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In Texas, ______ is/are responsible for redistricting.


A) the governor
B) the legislature
C) the courts
D) county courts at law
E) precinct captains

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Texans tend to vote less than the national average.

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______ is the traditional start of the general election campaign in Texas.


A) Independence Day
B) Memorial Day
C) Labor Day
D) Halloween
E) Thanksgiving

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The most recent renewals to the Voting Rights Act require


A) special voting booths reserved specifically for minority voters.
B) polling places to stay open until midnight for shift workers.
C) polling places to open on Saturdays for people who work.
D) bilingual ballots in areas where over 5 percent of citizens speak a language other than English.
E) Internet voting for people who cannot make it to the polls.

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D

Reapportionment involves recalculating how many congressional districts each state will receive based on the state's population.

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Which of the following statements is not a possible explanation for why Texas currently has low voter turnout?


A) Texas has so many elections that voters are often overwhelmed with elections and candidates.
B) The Texas political culture has been one in which elites have discouraged voting.
C) The average age of Texans is younger than the national average, and younger voters are less likely to vote.
D) The residency requirement for new voters is six months.
E) Texas has weak political parties.

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Primary elections in Texas are generally held in March.

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Which of the following is true?


A) Women were granted the right to vote in the 1876 Texas Constitution.
B) The poll tax restricted the participation of poor people in the general election.
C) One does not have to be a resident of the state to vote in Texas.
D) Latinos vote at higher rates than African Americans do.
E) Texas voter turnout is among the highest in the United States.

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What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright?


A) The Court declared the use of literacy tests a violation of the equal protection clause.
B) The case compelled Texas to integrate Hispanic students into "whites only" public schools.
C) It announced that in primary elections states could not restrict voters on account of race.
D) It restricted the use of closed primaries.
E) The Court declared the use of poll taxes a violation of the equal protection clause.

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Which of the following was NOT regularly used in Texas as a method of disenfranchising many minorities before the 1960s?


A) the white primary
B) early registration
C) poll taxes
D) the Jaybird primary
E) the requirement of a federal citizenship test

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Name recognition often gives ______ a distinct advantage in Texas elections.


A) Republicans
B) Democrats
C) incumbents
D) wealthy challengers
E) women

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The most costly item for most political campaigns is


A) travel.
B) security.
C) fund-raising.
D) media advertising.
E) food.

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Which of the following is the purpose of special elections?


A) to choose which candidates will run in the general election
B) to fill vacancies in elected offices
C) to allow voters to vote directly on public policy
D) to choose which candidates will run in the primary elections
E) to elect judges to the Texas Supreme Court

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Approximately what percentage of the state's voting-age population is registered to vote?


A) 40 percent
B) 55 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 80 percent

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Preclearance is required by


A) the Texas Constitution.
B) the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
C) the U.S. Constitution.
D) the U.S. Supreme Court, as in the case of Smith v. Allwright.
E) the Texas legislature.

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B

Kinky Friedman and Carole Keeton Strayhorn ran for governor as ______ in 2006.


A) Republicans
B) Democrats
C) Tea Party candidates
D) Reform Party candidates
E) Independents

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E

Campaigns attempt to reach voters through all of the following EXCEPT


A) print and electronic media.
B) door-to-door campaigning.
C) involvement in high-profile litigation.
D) telephone solicitation.
E) mailed campaign fliers and information.

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