Question 1

What is the term for essential mineral nutrients that are found in the body in amounts of less than 5 grams?

Accepted Answer

A)   major minerals
B)   minor minerals
C)   small minerals
D)   trace minerals

Question 2

Which mineral ion plays a special role as a part of hydrochloric acid?

Accepted Answer

A)   iodine
B)   zinc
C)   chloride
D)   potassium

Question 3

Osteoporosis is most often associated with which of the following factors?

Accepted Answer

A)   higher body fatness
B)   lower intensity exercise
C)   higher body weights
D)   lower body weights

Question 4

One of the chief functions of chromium is participation in the metabolism of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   carbohydrates
B)   lipids
C)   iron
D)   proteins

Question 5

Which of the following elements plays a major role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance,cell integrity,and is critical to maintaining the heartbeat?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium
B)   chlorine
C)   magnesium
D)   potassium

Question 6

Which of the following trace minerals helps form hemoglobin and collagen?

Accepted Answer

A)   selenium
B)   fluoride
C)   copper
D)   chromium

Question 7

Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest bone density?

Accepted Answer

A)   Africans
B)   Mexican Americans
C)   Asians
D)   Hispanics

Question 8

What helps form hemoglobin and is part of several enzymes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What helps form hemoglobin and is part...

Question 9

What iron-containing compound carries and stores oxygen in the muscles?

Accepted Answer

A)   immunoglobin
B)   ferritin
C)   myoglobin
D)   hemoglobin

Question 10

Which of the following minerals must be available for thyroxine to be synthesized?

Accepted Answer

A)   zinc
B)   fluoride
C)   iron
D)   iodine

Question 11

Would you discourage someone from purchasing a water softener? Provide a rationale for your answer.

Accepted Answer

Water softeners remove magnesium and cal...

Question 12

What is the most reliable source of dietary fluoride?

Accepted Answer

A)   dark green vegetables
B)   public water
C)   meats and whole grain cereals
D)   milk and milk products

Question 13

Describe the characteristics of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension).

Accepted Answer

The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hyp...

Question 14

A deficiency of which of the following minerals is a very common and preventable cause of mental retardation?

Accepted Answer

A)   zinc
B)   iron
C)   iodine
D)   fluoride

Question 15

To facilitate iron absorption,which of the following foods would you consume,along with a food source of iron?

Accepted Answer

A)   calcium supplement and whole wheat bread
B)   coffee and wheat bran muffins
C)   tea and a soy protein hamburger
D)   tomato and meat,fish,or poultry

Question 16

Which of the following is the principal positively charged ion inside body cells?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium
B)   potassium
C)   calcium
D)   magnesium

Question 17

Which of the following helps PREVENT changes in the acid-base balance of body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A)   carbohydrates
B)   lipids
C)   vitamins
D)   proteins

Question 18

Which of the following mineral deficiencies can cause damage to the liver?

Accepted Answer

A)   cobalt
B)   boron
C)   silicon
D)   nickel

Question 19

If water makes up about 60 percent of the body's weight,how many kilograms of water are found within a 75 kilogram person?

Accepted Answer

A)   35 kg
B)   39 kg
C)   43 kg
D)   45 kg

Question 20

Which of the following minerals is the most abundant in the body?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium
B)   phosphorus
C)   iron
D)   calcium

Exam 8: Water and Minerals

Which of the following elements plays a major role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance,cell integrity,and is critical to maintaining the heartbeat?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following mineral deficiencies can cause damage to the liver?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following helps PREVENT changes in the acid-base balance of body fluids?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What iron-containing compound carries and stores oxygen in the muscles?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If water makes up about 60 percent of the body's weight,how many kilograms of water are found within a 75 kilogram person?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A deficiency of which of the following minerals is a very common and preventable cause of mental retardation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which mineral ion plays a special role as a part of hydrochloric acid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the characteristics of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension).

Correct AnswerverifiedThe DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hyp...View AnswerShow Answer

What helps form hemoglobin and is part of several enzymes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Osteoporosis is most often associated with which of the following factors?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Would you discourage someone from purchasing a water softener? Provide a rationale for your answer.

Correct AnswerverifiedWater softeners remove magnesium and cal...View AnswerShow Answer

What is the term for essential mineral nutrients that are found in the body in amounts of less than 5 grams?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following trace minerals helps form hemoglobin and collagen?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the principal positively charged ion inside body cells?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following minerals is the most abundant in the body?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest bone density?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the most reliable source of dietary fluoride?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To facilitate iron absorption,which of the following foods would you consume,along with a food source of iron?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following minerals must be available for thyroxine to be synthesized?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One of the chief functions of chromium is participation in the metabolism of which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hyp...
View Answer

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Correct Answer
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Water softeners remove magnesium and cal...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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