Question 1

Choose the item that correctly sequences the order of events that occurred in Aplysia in Kandel's (2000)  study.

Accepted Answer

A)   interneurons release neurotransmitters →\rightarrow→ shock trial →\rightarrow→ gill withdrawal reflex →\rightarrow→ motor neurons increase activity
B)   motor neurons increase activity →\rightarrow→ shock trial →\rightarrow→ interneurons release neurotransmitters →\rightarrow→ gill withdrawal reflex
C)   shock trial →\rightarrow→ interneurons release neurotransmitters →\rightarrow→ motor neurons increase activity →\rightarrow→ gill withdrawal reflex
D)   shock trial →\rightarrow→ motor neurons increase activity →\rightarrow→ interneurons release neurotransmitters →\rightarrow→ gill withdrawal reflex

Question 2

Rorschach is to ABC as

Accepted Answer

A)   sign is to sample.
B)   sample is to sign.
C)   TAT is to NBC.
D)   none of the above.

Question 3

Behavioral assessment focuses on the direct assessment of theoretical constructs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The principle of self-control in behavioral technology is that

Accepted Answer

A)   the individual is able to tolerate delay of gratification.
B)   the individual learns new escape and avoidance responses.
C)   the individual gains control over his own reinforcers.
D)   each individual should control his own behavior.

Question 5

Which of the following is an accurate statement of the Skinnerian view of imitation?

Accepted Answer

A)   It does not exist at all.
B)   Behavior must always be directly reinforced to be initiated.
C)   Imitative responses can result from intermittent reinforcement.
D)   "Monkey sees, monkey does."

Question 6

Behavioral approaches to personality are critical of trait approaches for their emphasis on

Accepted Answer

A)   systematic investigation.
B)   use of verbal report.
C)   principles of learning.
D)   all of the above.

Question 7

Most of the time there are no obvious reinforcers for our behavior. We study for an exam, but no one is there to reinforce our studying minute-by-minute. We work on long-term projects that may not be completed for months or years, in the absence of any obvious reinforcement. How does Skinner explain this?

Accepted Answer

Skinner would explain this by emphasizin...

Question 8

Skinner question the idea that people

Accepted Answer

A)   have free will.
B)   learn from environmental experiences.
C)   can think.
D)   all of the above.

Question 9

Behavioral assessment is associated with theories that

Accepted Answer

A)   emphasize the interplay among motives.
B)   emphasize hierarchical structure.
C)   emphasize perception as an active process.
D)   none of the above.

Question 10

Skinnerians would not favor systematic desensitization because

Accepted Answer

A)   it emphasizes specific behaviors.
B)   it emphasizes mental imagery.
C)   it emphasizes anxiety.
D)   all of the above.

Question 11

Stability to behavior over many situations might be due to

Accepted Answer

A)   extinction.
B)   generalization.
C)   discrimination.
D)   intermittent reinforcement.

Question 12

The case of Albert involved a conditional emotional reaction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Superstitious behavior can be defined by a learning theorist as

Accepted Answer

A)   doing something and not knowing why.
B)   a behavioral deficit which only shows up in unusual situations.
C)   doing something for good luck.
D)   non-contingent reinforcement.

Question 14

The importance of Skinner's work is in the way different schedules of reinforcement shape behaviors.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Behavioral assessment is illustrative of the

Accepted Answer

A)   sign approach.
B)   sample approach.
C)   nomothetic approach.
D)   construct validity approach.

Question 16

A fundamental difference between Freudian and Pavlovian interpretations of the case of Little Hans is

Accepted Answer

A)   an emphasis on symbolism.
B)   an emphasis on anxiety.
C)   both (a)  and (b) .
D)   neither (a)  nor (b) .

Question 17

The learning theory approach to psychology tends to emphasize the _______ approach to research.

Accepted Answer

A)   univariate
B)   multivariate
C)   correlational
D)   experimental

Question 18

The following is a definition of __________ conditioning: A previously neutral stimulus becomes capable of eliciting a response because of its association with a stimulus that automatically produces the same or a similar response.

Accepted Answer

A)   instrumental
B)   reward
C)   operant
D)   classical

Question 19

Behaviorists reject concepts such as will and intention because

Accepted Answer

A)   such phenomena are unimportant.
B)   such phenomena are inappropriate.
C)   the observations are not public and replicable.
D)   they do not exist in animals.

Question 20

Watson and Rayner suggested that

Accepted Answer

A)   many fears are conditioned emotional reactions.
B)   fears can be extinguished through insight.
C)   anxiety responses in Albert could be secondary drives.
D)   all of the above.

Exam 10: Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

The principle of self-control in behavioral technology is that

Correct Answer
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Superstitious behavior can be defined by a learning theorist as

Correct Answer
verified

The learning theory approach to psychology tends to emphasize the _______ approach to research.

Correct Answer
verified

Behavioral assessment is illustrative of the

Correct Answer
verified

The following is a definition of __________ conditioning: A previously neutral stimulus becomes capable of eliciting a response because of its association with a stimulus that automatically produces the same or a similar response.

Correct Answer
verified

Behavioral assessment is associated with theories that

Correct Answer
verified

Watson and Rayner suggested that

Correct Answer
verified

Behaviorists reject concepts such as will and intention because

Correct Answer
verified

Behavioral assessment focuses on the direct assessment of theoretical constructs.

Correct Answer
verified

Rorschach is to ABC as

Correct Answer
verified

Skinnerians would not favor systematic desensitization because

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is an accurate statement of the Skinnerian view of imitation?

Correct Answer
verified

Behavioral approaches to personality are critical of trait approaches for their emphasis on

Correct Answer
verified

The case of Albert involved a conditional emotional reaction.

Correct Answer
verified

Skinner question the idea that people

Correct Answer
verified

Stability to behavior over many situations might be due to

Correct Answer
verified

A fundamental difference between Freudian and Pavlovian interpretations of the case of Little Hans is

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Skinner would explain this by emphasizin...
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The importance of Skinner's work is in the way different schedules of reinforcement shape behaviors.

Correct Answer
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Choose the item that correctly sequences the order of events that occurred in Aplysia in Kandel's (2000) study.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 10: Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

The principle of self-control in behavioral technology is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Superstitious behavior can be defined by a learning theorist as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The learning theory approach to psychology tends to emphasize the _______ approach to research.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Behavioral assessment is illustrative of the

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The following is a definition of __________ conditioning: A previously neutral stimulus becomes capable of eliciting a response because of its association with a stimulus that automatically produces the same or a similar response.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Behavioral assessment is associated with theories that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Watson and Rayner suggested that

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Behaviorists reject concepts such as will and intention because

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Behavioral assessment focuses on the direct assessment of theoretical constructs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rorschach is to ABC as

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Skinnerians would not favor systematic desensitization because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an accurate statement of the Skinnerian view of imitation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Behavioral approaches to personality are critical of trait approaches for their emphasis on

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The case of Albert involved a conditional emotional reaction.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Skinner question the idea that people

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Stability to behavior over many situations might be due to

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A fundamental difference between Freudian and Pavlovian interpretations of the case of Little Hans is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISkinner would explain this by emphasizin...View AnswerShow Answer

The importance of Skinner's work is in the way different schedules of reinforcement shape behaviors.

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Choose the item that correctly sequences the order of events that occurred in Aplysia in Kandel's (2000) study.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Skinner would explain this by emphasizin...
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